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grounded
Someone who is ______ makes good decisions and does not say or do stupid things
• He's very ______ even though he has so much money.
ironclad
very certain and unlikely to be changed
• ______ rules
egregious
extremely bad in a way that is very noticeable
• It was an ______ error for a statesman to show such ignorance.
Synonyms:
- flagrant
- glaring
- gross
affable
friendly and easy to talk to
• He struck me as an ______ sort of a man.
• She was quite ______ at the meeting.
Synonyms:
- amiable
- cordial
formal
- genial
nonchalant
behaving in a calm manner, often in a way that suggests you are not interested or do not care
• a ______ manner/shrug
Synonyms:
- carefree
- careless (NO WORRY) literary
- casual
- happy-go-lucky
conducive
providing the right conditions for something good to happen or exist
• Such a noisy environment was not ______ to a good night's sleep.
• A quiet room is a more ______ atmosphere for studying."
ostensible
appearing or claiming to be one thing when it is really something else
• Their ______ goal was to clean up government corruption, but their real aim was to unseat the government.
Synonym:
- seeming formal
stringent
having a very severe effect, or being extremely limiting
• The most ______ laws in the world are useless unless there is the will to enforce them.
• We need to introduce more ______ security measures such as identity cards.
• ______ safety regulations were introduced after the accident.
*finance & [economics - specialized]
involving not enough money being available for borrowing as a result of firm controls on the amount of money in an economy*
• Already low living standards have been worsened by ______ economic reforms.
giddy
feeling silly, happy, and excited and showing this in your behaviour
• She was ______ with excitement."
inconspicuous
not easily or quickly noticed or seen, or not attracting attention
• This type of bird is very ______ because of its dull feathers.
• At parties, he always stands in a corner and tries to look ______.
Opposite:
- conspicuous
up-to-the-minute
modern
• ______ fashion
containing all the most recent information
• ______ news
most recent; containing the most recent information
• Now we're going live to our reporter in Washington for ______ news on the crisis.
Synonyms:
- latest
- up to date
facile
A ______ remark or theory is too simple and has not been thought about enough
• a ______ explanation
• We must avoid ______ recriminations about who was to blame.
arduous
difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy
• an ______ climb/task/journey
Synonyms:
- backbreaking
- gruelling mainly UK
- laborious
stodgy
UK ______ food is heavy and unhealthy, sometimes in an unpleasant way
• I've been eating too many ______ puddings.
boring, serious, and formal
• Neither company has succeeded in shedding its ______ image.
• Younger consumers, it is said, regard their products as ______ and unfashionable.
formidable
C2 causing you to have fear or respect for something or someone because that thing or person is large, powerful, or difficult
• a ______ obstacle/task
• a ______ adversary/enemy/opponent
• a ______ intellect
• disapproving the director and his ______ wife
humdrum
having no excitement, interest, or new and different events
• We lead such a ______ life/existence.
• Most of the work is fairly ______.
Synonyms:
- ordinary
- unglamorous
benevolent
kind and helpful
• He was a ______ old man and wouldn't hurt a fly.
giving money or help to people or organizations that need it
• a ______ organization
Synonym:
- charitable
aloof
not friendly or willing to take part in things
• She seemed rather ______ when in fact she was just shy.
Synonyms:
- detached (WITHOUT EMOTION)
- distant (NOT FRIENDLY)
- forbidding
- offhand
- offish UK
- remote
(NOT FRIENDLY)
- standoffish informal disapproving
- unapproachable
not interested or involved, usually because you do not approve of what is happening
• Whatever is happening in the office, she always remains ______.
• She kept herself ______ from her husband's business.
industrious
C2 An ______ person works hard
• an ______ worker
• She's extremely competent and ______.
retiring
formal - unwilling to be noticed or to be with other people
• to be shy and ______
tenacious
holding tightly onto something, or keeping an opinion in a determined way
• The baby took my finger in its ______ little fist.
• There has been ______ local opposition to the new airport.
Synonyms:
- dogged
- pertinacious formal
gregarious
(of people) liking to be with other people
• Emma's a ______, outgoing sort of person.
See also:
- sociable approving
exasperated
annoyed, especially because you can do nothing to solve a problem
• He's becoming increasingly ______ with the situation.
Synonyms:
- browned off UK old-fashioned informal
- cheesed off UK informal"
feckless
weak in character and lacking determination
• He was portrayed as a ______ drunk."
omnipotent
having unlimited power and able to do anything
• How can a loving, ______ God permit disease, war and suffering?"
assiduous
showing hard work, care, and attention to detail
• ______ research/efforts
• an ______ student
• The government has been ______ in the fight against inflation.
Synonym:
- sedulous formal
unassailable
in such a strong position that you cannot be defeated
• This win has given the team an ______ lead.
• The president looked ______ with over 60 percent of the vote.
impossible to doubt or argue with
• ______ logic
• The conclusions were ______.
impossible to attack
• an ______ fortress
ubiquitous
seeming to be everywhere
• Leather is very much in fashion this season, as is the ______ denim.
• The Swedes are not alone in finding their language under pressure from the ______ spread of English.
• The mobile phone, that most ______ of consumer-electronic appliances, is about to enter a new age.
Synonym:
- omnipresent formal"
inadvertently
in a way that is not intentional
• He ______ deleted the file.
• I ______ ended up on the wrong street.
rife
If something unpleasant is ______, it is very common or happens a lot
• Dysentery and malaria are ______ in the refugee camps.
▶ ______ with sth
full of something unpleasant
• The office was ______ with rumours.
precarious
in a dangerous state because of not being safe or not being held in place firmly
• The lorry was lodged in a very ______ way, with its front wheels hanging over the cliff.
A ______ situation is likely to get worse
• Many borrowers now find themselves caught in a ______ financial position.
unfathomable
impossible to understand
• For some ______ reason they built the toilet next to the kitchen."
delinquent
a person, usually young, who behaves in a way that is illegal or not acceptable to most people
• juvenile ______s
illegal or not acceptable, or behaving in a way that is illegal or not acceptable
• They are carrying out research on the causes of ______ behaviour among young people.
• ______ teenagers
insurmountable
(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully
• ______ difficulties
• This small country is faced with an ______ debt.
salient
The ______ facts about something or qualities of something are the most important things about them
• She began to summarize the ______ features/points of the proposal.
• The article presented the ______ facts of the dispute clearly and concisely.
hackneyed
A ______ phrase or idea has been said or used so often that it has become boring and has no meaning
• The plot of the film is just a ______ boy-meets-girl scenario.
Synonyms:
- clichéd
- commonplace
- shopworn US
- stock
- threadbare
- timeworn
- tired
- trite disapproving
atrocious
of very bad quality
• an ______ film/piece of acting
• The weather has been ______ all week.
• Conditions in the prison were ______.
Synonyms:
- abominable
- abysmal (BAD)
- awful (BAD)
- dire mainly UK informal
- dreadful (LOW QUALITY) mainly UK
- frightful old-fashioned informal
- grim (WITHOUT HOPE)
- horrendous
- horrible
- horrid old-fashioned informal
- terrible (UNPLEASANT)
violent and shocking
• an ______ crime
riveting
extremely interesting
• It was a ______ story.
Synonyms:
- absorbing
- engrossing
- fascinating
- gripping