Significance of Francis drake

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6 Terms

1
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Who was Francis Drake?

An English merchant 

2
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What was he popular for?

His trade in the New World and piracy actions

3
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What happened in 1572?

Elizabeth hired Drake as a privateer and sent him to Panama. Drake returned with £40,000 pounds of Spanish silver.

4
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What happended in November 1577?

Elizabeth sent Drake to soil the tip of South America for gold, silver, spices and otehr valuables; she also asked him secretely to attack Spanish ships and colonies in the New world. He came back with a only 1 of the 5 ships he was sent with, the Golden Hind.

5
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What was the success of the expedition?

  • First english to circumnavigate and second in history

  • Claimed a land in North California called New Albion

  • Came back with £400,000 Spanish treasures in 1580 - these were given to the investors and the queen

  • Elizabeth knighted Drake on the Golden Hind - Phillip II didn’t like it as he only saw him as a pirate.

6
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What was the significance?

  • Worsened the Anglo-Spanish relationship

  • Showed that England did not accept Spain’s domination of the Americas

  • Brought and English nation hero for seafaring nation

  • Crown’s finances were boosted

  • Elizabeth showed defiance against Spain when Drake was knighte