National governments

Who led the national government from 1923 to 1939?

Ramsay Macdonald

What was the unemployment rate in Britain by 1931?

3 million

What did the May Report of 1931 suggest?

A mass cut of public sector wages and a £46 million cut in unemployment benefits.

Why did Ramsay Macdonald initially try to resign in 1931?

Due to the economic crisis and pressures from within his party.

Who persuaded Ramsay Macdonald to stay as Prime Minister?

King George V.

What happened to the Labour Party after 1931?

It split, as many accused Macdonald of abandoning the cause of the working man.

How many seats did Macdonald's party win in the 1931 general election?

Only 13 seats.

Which party won the majority in the 1931 general election?

The Conservatives, with 473 seats.

What was the pragmatic reason for allowing Macdonald to continue as PM after the 1931 election?

To shift the blame for issues related to the depression onto Labour.

What significant action was taken in 1931 regarding the Gold Standard?

The Gold Standard was removed, making borrowing cheaper.

What was the purpose of the Special Areas Act of 1934?

It granted aid to depressed areas such as Jarrow and Glasgow.

What was the impact of the Special Areas Act of 1934 on Labour's reputation?

There were some improvements, but Labour's reputation was significantly damaged.