Unit 2 Flash Cards - US History G7

Freedom

One of America's founding principles. It's the ability to live the life you want to live.

Democracy

One of America's founding principles. It's the ability to vote and participate in the government.

Continental Congress

First established government of the 13 colonies. They began recruiting soldiers for the upcoming Revolutionary War.

Revolutionary War

Conflict between the American colonists and Britain. America wanted freedom; democracy; and independence.

Battle of Lexington

This was the first battle of the war. Paul Revere rode on his horse to warn American colonists that British soldiers were on the march and ready to fight.

Battle of Kip's Bay

This battle took place in New York City. 400 British ships overwhelmed the 500 Americans defending the city.

Battle of Saratoga

This battle was a turning point in the war. America won by using sneaky tactics (hiding in the forest

Battle of Yorktown

This was the final battle of the war. America won because American soldiers were getting better at fighting; while British soldiers were getting tired of fighting.

1st Amendment

People are given the freedom of speech

2nd Amendment

People are given the right to own a weapon for their own protection.

4th Amendment

People are given the right to privacy.

Primary jobs of the President

They give speeches; they meet with world leaders; they sign (approve) or veto (deny) laws into action; they direct the U.S. military.

Primary job of Congress (House of Representatives and Senate)

They create and vote on laws.

Primary job of the Supreme Court

They protect people's Constitutional Rights.

Boston Massacre

5 Americans were killed by British soldiers in the middle of a violent anti-tax protest. Colonists erupted in anger when they learned about the killing.

Strengths of America's Military

They were very motivated to win; got help from allies (France); and had strong military leadership (George Washington).

Strengths of Britain's Military

They had a big army; well-trained soldiers; and an abundance of supplies needed to fight a war (weapons; food; uniforms).

Independence

To be one's own country. America was awarded this after they defeated Britain in the Revolutionary War.

U.S. Constitution

This document outlines the laws and procedures of the United States. It gives rights and responsibilities to both the government and the people.

5th; 6th; 7th Amendments

People are given the right to a fair and unbiased court trial if their rights are being violated.