CP: Module 1.1: Chronic Pulmonary Pathophysiology - COPD Pathology

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7 Terms

1
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Chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

What are the two main obstructive pulmonary diseases under COPD?

2
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It increases.

What happens to airway compliance in emphysema?

3
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Alveolar damage reduces surface area for gas exchange.

What causes V/Q mismatch in emphysema?

4
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Due to weak recoil,

narrowed airways,

and high resistance.

Why is expiratory flow reduced in emphysema?

5
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"Pink Puffer"

What is a common nickname for patients with emphysema?

6
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Submucosal gland hypertrophy from smoking or irritants.

What causes thickened airways in chronic bronchitis?

7
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Bronchiectasis or atelectasis.

What can mucus blockage lead to in chronic bronchitis?