Gilded Age Ideology and Social Policy

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms from the lecture notes on the Forgotten Man, natural order, Gilded Age ideology, and related public policy debates.

Forgotten Man

A concept from a Gilded Age ideology referring to the man at the bottom of society overlooked by reform; the author wrote essays and lectured on this idea, illustrating the era's prevailing beliefs.

Natural order of human existence

The belief that society is arranged in a fixed hierarchy based on innate ability; those at the top are naturally superior; meddling with this order could destabilize society.

Gilded Age ideology

The set of beliefs during the late 19th century that justified social hierarchy and limited government intervention, arguing that effort and nature determine social standing.

Interference with the natural order

The view that government action to aid the lower classes (e.g., welfare) would disrupt the natural hierarchy and leave people unprepared to manage advancement.

The Rich Are Good-Natured

An idea or essay suggesting that the wealthy are benevolent or morally superior; reflects a belief about the moral character of the rich.

Public welfare programs

Government initiatives such as Medicare, Medicaid, food stamps, and educational assistance that are debated in terms of who should receive them.

Primary source

An original document or firsthand account used for study; the material discussed is presented as a primary source.

Gilded Age ideology and social policy

Overall context of late 19th-century beliefs about hierarchy and the appropriate role of government in social welfare.