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What does hv (nu) stand for
light is needed in the reaction
What does the triangle (delta) stand for
heat is added to create products

What is a substitution reaction?
An atom is replaced by another group of atoms
What does a substitution reaction involve?
Breaking and forming of sigma bonds
What does a substitution rxn usually swap out for?
swaps a less EN atom for a more EN atom
What is an elimination reaction?
The starting material is “lost” and a pi bond forms
What does an elimination reaction involve?
Breaking 2 sigma bonds, creating a new pi bond

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What is an addition reaction?
Atoms are added to starting material

What does an addition reaction require?
The breaking of 1 pi bond, forming 2 sigma bonds
