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Sound waves
disturbance in the air caused by vibrations
compression: high pressure phase
rarefaction: low pressure phase
s(x,t)
s(x,t) = smaxcos(kx-ωt)
∆P(x,t)
∆P(x,t) = ∆Pmaxsin(kx-ωt)
∆Pmax = Bksmax = ρωvsmax
Vsound (general medium)
Vsound(ºC)
Vsound (in various mediums)
air - (343 m/s)
water - (1493 m/s)
seawater - (1533 m/s)
Poweravg
Intensity
Asphere = 4πr2
Aspects of sound waves
Spherical waves
Wavefront
Rays
Decibels
I0 = 1 × 10-12
General Doppler-shift eqn
v = speed of sound
vo & vs = velocity TOWARDS each other
Shock waves
sinθ = v/vs
mach # = vs/v