left and right realists sociologists

lea and young

society is unfair and reform is the solution

kinsey lea and young

policing needs to focus on good communication between police and community

hughes

left realists didn’t explain why not all people who have experienced relative deprivation turn to crime

wilson and herrnstein

biological predisposition to crime

murray

higher risk of going to prision more likely they are to commit a crime

wilson

zero tolerance

wilson and kelling

taking resources away from run down areas- impossible to regain control so why waste money

matthews

no evidence for broken windows

jones

investments into run down areas makes the biggest differences