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Alcohol
hydroxyl hydroxy -ol (not terminal)
Carboxylic acid
carboxyl -oic acid (terminal)
Aldehyde
-al (terminal)
Ketone
-one (not terminal)
Ether
-oxy- (not terminal)
Ester
-oate (not terminal)
Amine
amino- -amine
Amide
amido- -amide
Nitrile
-nitrile (not terminal)
Benzene
Consists of a ring of six carbon atoms with alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds.
Benzoic Acid
C6H5COOH
Alkenes
double bonds
Alkynes
triple bonds
Alkanes
single bonds
Note 
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