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Alcohol

hydroxyl
hydroxy -ol
(not terminal)

Carboxylic acid

carboxyl
-oic acid
(terminal)

Aldehyde

-al
(terminal)

Ketone

-one
(not terminal)

Ether

-oxy-
(not terminal)

Ester

-oate
(not terminal)

Amine

amino-
-amine

Amide

amido-
-amide

Nitrile

-nitrile
(not terminal)

Benzene

Consists of a ring of six carbon atoms with alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds.

Benzoic Acid

C6H5COOH

Alkenes

double bonds

Alkynes

triple bonds

Alkanes

single bonds