376-500, 500 Key Words for the SAT

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Charles Gulotta

126 Terms

1

proximity

nearness; closeness

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2

prudent

wise; shrewd; cautious

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3

puerile

childish

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4

qualify

to limit the meaning of a previous statement; to modify

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5

quandary

a state of confusion or doubt; dilemma

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6

quarantine

forced isolation to prevent the spread of disease

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7

quell

calm; pacify

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8

querulous

constantly complaining

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9

rampant

unrestrained; widespread

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10

ratify

approve (by formal vote, for example); confirm

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11

rebuff

to ignore or reject strongly; snub

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12

rebuttal

denial or contradiction; argument; refutation

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13

recant

to take back something you've said; withdraw a statement or belief

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14

recluse

person who prefers to be alone all the time; someone withdrawn from the rest of society

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15

recondite

hidden; difficult to understand; profound

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16

redolent

strongly scented; fragrant

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17

redundant

more than what is necessary; in speech or writing, a repetition of words or ideas

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18

relegate

reduce or demote to an inferior position; banish

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19

relevancy

having a clear relationship with the matter at hand

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20

remorse

feeling of guilt; regret; self-reproach

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21

reprimand

scold; criticize

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22

reprove

scold; criticize; disapprove of

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23

repudiate

disown; reject

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24

reserve

the ability to control your emotions and actions; self-restraint

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25

resign

give in; acquiesce; relinquish

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26

resolve

determination; strong will

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27

reticent

quiet; uncommunicative

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28

revere

greatly respect

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29

rotund

round

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30

rudimentary

undeveloped; fundamental; elementary

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31

salubrious

promoting health

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32

salutary

promoting health; or having some beneficial effect

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33

sanction

approve; give consent

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34

sanguine

optimistic; cheerful

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35

sardonic

humorous, but humor tinged with sarcasm and disdain; cynical

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36

scanty

small in quantity; insufficient

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37

scrupulous

very thorough; or, doing what is right and ethical

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38

scrutinize

examine closely; inspect carefully

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39

seclusion

separation from other people; isolation

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40

sectarian

limited to the beliefs of a small group, such as a religious sect; narrow in scope

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41

seditious

trying to stir up a revolt against an authority figure

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42

sententious

short and to the point; terse

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43

serpentine

coiled; twisted; winding

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44

servile

like a slave; subservient; submissive

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45

skeptic

one who doesn't believe unless he's shown absolute proof; doubter

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46

slander

negative oral remarks about another person that are untrue

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47

slough

discard; cast off; shed

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48

solemn

serious; somber; grave

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49

somber

dark; gloomy

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50

sonorous

loud, full in sound; booming

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51

specious

having a false or misleading appearance; only seeming to be true

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52

sporadic

occurring infrequently and without predictability; occasional

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53

spurious

false; fake; misleading

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54

stagnant

motionless; unchanging; dull

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55

static

unchanging; motionless

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56

stealth

secretive behavior

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57

stoic

a person who shows no response to pleasure or pain; someone who is impassive

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58

stymie

block; get in the way of; hamper

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59

subjugate

take over; enslave

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60

sublime

of very special quality; noble

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61

subtle

hard to see or understand; elusive

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62

succinct

short and to the point; concise

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63

succor

assistance; relief

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64

sumptuous

rich; magnificent

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65

superfluous

unnecessary; extra

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66

surreptitious

secretive; furtive; clandestine

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67

sustain

support; nurture; take on

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68

sycophant

someone who flatters in order to gain favor; wimpy follower

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69

symmetry

balance; having a similar appearance on all sides

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70

taciturn

quiet

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71

tangent

a line that touches a curve at just one point; or, a comment that is off the main topic

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72

tantamount

equal; comparable

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73

temper

bring into balance; moderate

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74

tenacious

strong; persistent; determined to hold on

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75

tentative

not fully developed or definitely planned; provisional

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76

tenuous

thin; flimsy

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77

terse

of few words; to the point; pithy

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78

thrifty

careful about managing money

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79

timorous

afraid

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80

tirade

a long and bitter speech; diatribe

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81

torpid

sluggish; dull; lacking enthusiasm

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82

translucent

permitting light to pass through

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83

trepidation

fear

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84

trite

overused; common; stale

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85

truculent

aggressive; savage; cruel

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86

turbulence

violent disturbance

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87

tyranny

rule based on absolute power or cruelty

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88

ubiquitous

existing everywhere at the same time

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89

unanimous

in total agreement

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90

undermine

to weaken by wearing away the foundation; to sabotage

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91

undulate

move in a wavy manner

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92

unerring

without making a mistake

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93

uniform

similar; consistent

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94

unkempt

messy; sloppy

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95

unprecedented

the first of its kind

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96

upbraid

criticize severely; scold

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97

usurp

to seize or take over by force

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98

usury

the practice of charging a very high rate of interest on loans

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99

vacillate

move back and forth between choices, unable to decide

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100

vacuous

empty; stupid; purposeless

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