STS - Final Exam (One Health))

One Health Part 1 & 2

2004

One Health Approach was created on the year ______

True

True or False: WHO, FAO, OIE and UNEP worked on the One Health Approach

Health

a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

Wellbeing

A situation in which people are free to choose to do and be what they value

8

How many dimensions of wellness are there?

Emotional Wellness

Refers to coping effectively with life and creating satisfying relationships

Financial Wellness

Satisfaction with current and future financial situations

Social Wellness

Developing a sense of connection, belonging and a well-developed support system

Spiritual Wellness

Expanding our sense of purpose and meaning in life

Occupational Wellness

Personal satisfaction and enrichment derived from one’s work

Physical Wellness

Recognizing the need for physical activity, diet, sleep and nutrition

Intellectual Wellness

Recognizing creative abilities and finding ways to expand knowledge and skills

Environmental Wellness

Good health by occupying pleasant stimulating environments that support well-being

Zoonoses

Diseases or infections that are naturally transmissible from animals to humans

~60%

____ % of existing human infectious diseases are zoonotic

~75%

___% of emerging infectious diseases have an animal origin

False

True or False: Viruses are larger than bacteria and work by invading a cell and taking over its genetic machinery to copy themselves.

True

True or False: Viral Infections cannot be treated with antibiotics

SARS-Cov 2

Virus Taxonomy name of COVID-19

Dr. Raul Destura

Thomasian alumnus who developed local and quality rRT-PCR detection kit

Edward Jenner

Inoculated a 13 year old-boy with cowpox, and demonstrated immunity to smallpox.

Vaca

Vaccine comes from the word ___, Latin for Cow

May 8, 1980

Official Declaration Date of Smallpox Complete Eradication by WHO

Ecosystem Diversity

Different habitats, niches, species interactions

Species Diversity

Different kinds of organisms, relationships among species

Genetic Diversity

Different genes and combination of genes in species

1.7-2.8 Million

Approximately, how many species are named and discovered?

8.7 million

Estimated total species

Endemicity

Diverse habitats drive evolution and contribute to species _____

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

The best known worldwide conservation status listing and ranking system of species

Data Deficient (DD)

Species which has been categorized by the IUCN as offering insufficient information for a proper assessment of conservation status to be made

Not Evaluated (NE)

Species which has been categorizes by the IUCN as not having been studied yet

Least Concern (LC)

Species which has been categorized by the IUCN as evaluated but not qualified for any other category ; Lowest risk category

Near Threatened (NT)

Species that may be considered threatened with extinction in the near future, although it does not yet currently qualify for the threatened status.

Vulnerable (VU)

Species which has been categorized by the IUCN as likely to become endangered unless the circumstances that are threatening its survival improves.

Endangered (EN)

Species which has been categorized having high risk to become extinct

Critically Endangered (CR)

Species which has been categorized as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild

Extinct in the wild (EW)

Species which has been categorized by the IUCN as only known by living members kept in captivity

Extinct (EX)

Species with no more individuals alive anywhere in the world - the species has died out

Office International des Epizooties (OIE)

The World Organization for Animal Health was formerly known as?

National Parks

Refers to reservations essentially of natural wilderness without exploitation unless used exclusively to conserve the area

Natural Parks

Relatively large areas not materially altered by human activity

Natural Monument

Relatively small area focused on protection of small features

Protected landscapes/seascape

Areas of national significance which are characterized by the harmonious interaction of man, land and sea

Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuaries

Area possessing some outstanding ecosystem, features and/or species of flora and fauna of national scientific importance maintained.

Urbanization

the process by which large numbers of people become permanently concentrated in relatively small areas, forming cities