VTCT Level 3 Facial Electrics Preparation

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to facial electrics and skin anatomy, important for the VTCT Level 3 exam.

Epidermis

The surface layer of skin providing a protective barrier.

Dermis

The layer of skin beneath the epidermis that supports it and provides structure and elasticity.

Hypodermis

The subcutaneous layer made of adipose tissue and blood vessels, providing insulation and support.

Galvanic current

A direct current used in beauty treatments for deep cleansing and product penetration.

Iontophoresis

A technique that uses galvanic current to deliver positively or negatively charged products into the skin.

Desincrustation

A deep cleansing process that uses an alkaline solution to soften and emulsify sebum in the pores.

High-frequency current

An alternating current applied to the skin through an electrode to stimulate circulation and reduce bacteria.

Microcurrent

A low-level electrical current used for skin rejuvenation and to stimulate collagen production.

Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS)

A treatment method that uses electrical currents to stimulate facial muscles for toning and anti-aging.

Collagen

A primary structural protein in the skin, crucial for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness.

Elastin

A protein in the skin that allows it to return to its normal shape after stretching or contracting.

Stratum germinativum

The deepest layer of the epidermis where cell division, or mitosis, occurs.

Stratum spinosum

Layer of the epidermis where keratinization begins, containing living cells and Langerhans cells.

Stratum corneum

The outermost layer of the epidermis, composed of dead, keratinized cells that are continuously shed.

Lymphatic system

A system that plays a critical role in immune function and fluid balance by transporting lymph.

Hydration of the skin

The process of maintaining moisture levels in the skin to promote elasticity and overall health.

Sebaceous glands

Glands that produce sebum, an oily substance that protects and lubricates the skin.

Sweat glands

Glands that produce sweat, helping to regulate body temperature.

Thermoregulation

The process by which the skin helps maintain an optimal body temperature.

Client consultation

A discussion with the client to understand their needs and any contraindications before treatment.

Contraindications

Conditions or factors that serve as reasons to withhold a certain treatment.

Mechanical exfoliation

A physical method of removing dead skin cells using tools or products like scrubs.

Chemical exfoliation

A method of using acids or enzymes to dissolve dead skin cells and improve skin texture.

Visible light components

Parts of light visible to humans that may have effects on skin treatments.

UV radiation

Ultraviolet light from the sun or artificial sources that can damage skin cells.