Alexander the Great: History in 10 Minutes

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and concepts related to Alexander the Great's life and military conquests.

Macedonia

The kingdom where Alexander the Great was born.

Aristotle

The philosopher who tutored Alexander and taught him philosophy, politics, and science.

Battle of Issus

A significant battle in 333 BC where Alexander defeated the Persian army despite being outnumbered.

Gaugamela

A decisive battle in 331 BC marking the end of Persian resistance and Alexander's proclamation as King of Persia.

Hellenistic Culture

A period of cultural fusion that spread Greek culture across the regions conquered by Alexander.

Siege of Tyre

A military campaign demonstrating Alexander's ingenuity where he built a causeway to the island fortress of Tyre.

Phalanx

A military formation used by Alexander, incorporating coordinated infantry and cavalry.

Cultural integration

Alexander's strategic decision to marry Roxane, which reflected a willingness to embrace diverse cultures.

Persian Empire

The large empire that Alexander aimed to conquer, extending across three continents.

Internal challenges

Obstacles Alexander faced within his own ranks, such as resistance from his men and the execution of Parmenion.

Psychological victory

The significant impact of Alexander's victories on morale, particularly pertaining to the Persian perception of their king.

Divine ancestry

The belief promoted by Alexander's mother, Olympias, that he was the son of Zeus, shaping his identity and ambitions.