Geometry

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Last updated 1:24 PM on 2/5/26
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68 Terms

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Acute Angle

An angle less than 90 degrees but more than 0 degrees.

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Acute Triangle

A triangle whose interior angles are all acute.

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Altitude

Elevation above sea level or above the earth’s surface.

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Angle

The space between two lines or planes that intersect.

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Arc

A continuous portion of a circle.

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Center

An area that is in the middle of some larger region.

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Central

In or near an area.

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Chord

A combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously.

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Circle

A plane curve with every point equidistant from the center.

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Circumference

The length of the closed curve of a circle.

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Complementary Angles

Two angles whose sum is a right angle.

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Cone

A shape with a circular base and sides tapering to a point.

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Congruent

Corresponding in character or kind.

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Coordinate

Of equal importance, rank, or degree.

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Coplanar

Lying in the same plane.

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Cosine

Ration of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle.

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Cylinder

A surface generated by rotating a line around a fixed line.

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Degree

A specific identifiable position in a continuum or series.

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Diameter

The length of a straight line through the center of a circle.

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Distance

The property created by the space between two objects.

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Equiangular Triangle

A three-sided regular polygon.

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Equilateral Triangle

A three-sided regular polygon

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Equivalent

Being essentially comparable to something.

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Exterior Angle

The supplement of an interior angles whose sum of a polygon.

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Geometric Mean

The mean of n numbers expressed as the n-th root of their product.

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Inscribed

Written on or in a surface.

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Isosceles Triangle

A triangle with two equal sides.

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Measure

Determined the dimensions of something or somebody.

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Median

Relaxing to or situated in or extending toward the middle.

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Midpoint

A point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure.

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Obtuse Angle

An angle between 90 and 180 degrees.

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Obtuse Triangle

A triangle that contains an obtuse interior angle.

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Parallel

Being everywhere equidistant and

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Parallelogram

A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and equal.

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Perimeter

A line enclosing a plane area.

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Polygon

A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides.

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Polyhedron

A solid figure bounded by plane polygons or faces.

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Prism

A polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces.

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Proportion

Relation with respect to comparative quantity or magnitude.

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Pyramid

A polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides.

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Quadrilateral

A four-sided polygon.

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Radius

A straight line from the center to the perimeter of a circle.

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Ratio

Relation with respect to comparative quantity or magnitude.

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Ray

A group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation.

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Rectangular

Having four right angles.

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Regular Polygon

A polygon of all sides and all angle are equal.

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Rhombus

A parallelogram with four equal sides.

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Right Angle

The 90 degree angle between two perpendicular lines.

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Right Triangle

A triangle with one right angle.

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Scalene Trinangle

A triangle with no two side of equal length.

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Secant

A straight line that intersects a curve at two or more points.

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Sector

A particular aspect of life or activity.

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Segment

One of several parts that fit with others to make a whole.

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Similarity

The quality of being alike.

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Sine

Ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle.

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Slope

Be at an angle.

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Sphere

A round three-dimensional closed surface.

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Square

A polygon with four equal sides and four right angles.

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Sum

A quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers.

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Surface Area

The extent of a two-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary.

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Tangent

A line that touches a curve at only one point.

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Transformation

The act of changing in form or shape or appearance.

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Transversal

Extending or lying across.

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Trapezoid

A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides.

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Triangle

A three-sided polygon.

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Unequal

Poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure.

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Vertical Angle

Either of two equal and opposite angles formed by the intersection of two straight lines.

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