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Last updated 12:52 AM on 12/20/22
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101 Terms
1
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Cellular Respiration Equation
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATP energy
2
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Structure of ATP
3 Phosphates
3
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Structure of ADP
2 Phosphates
4
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How much ATP is produced in aerobic respiration
36-38
5
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What reaction Builds ATP
Dehydration Synthesis
6
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What reaction breaks down ATP
Hydrolosis
7
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Aerobic respiration
Cellular Respiration with O2
8
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Anaerobic Respiration
Cellular Respiration without a O2
9
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How much ATP is made in Anerobic respiration
2
10
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What processes in cellular respiration are aerobic
Krebs cycle and Electron transport chain
11
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What processes in cellular respiration are anearobic
Glycolosis, Lactic fermentation and acholic fermentation
12
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What does the receptor do in homeostasis
Sense change
13
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What does the control center do in homeostasis
Process info
14
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What does the effecter do in homeostasis
Changes body
15
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What is the difference of matter and energy
Matter cycles through systems while energy's flow is directional. Matter doesn't have "losses" during transfers like energy does.
16
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Exponential growth
Plenty of resources and low competition, J shaped and high growth of population.
17
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Carrying capacity
Average max population in a ecosystem
18
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Limiting factors
Resources, competition, predator, prey.
19
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Why must the prey population be higher than the predator population
The 10% rule says that predators can only get a small amount of the preys total energy b/c its lost through metablosim and heat
20
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Density Dependent factors
Predators, prey, Predation, disease, Water(Biotic)
21
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Density Independent factors
Weather, fire and climate(Abiotic)
22
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Whats the role of photosynthesis in the carbon cycle
Takes carbon from atmosphere and release oxeygen
23
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Whats the role of cellular respiration in the carbon cycle
Takes oxeygen from the atmosphere and releases carbon
24
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Monomer of protein
Amino acids(20)
25
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Polymer of protein
polypeptide chain
26
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Function of protein
Muscle structure, immune system, transportation, enzymes
27
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Monomer of lipids
Fatty acids/glycerol
28
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Polymer of lipids
Triglyceride
29
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Function of lipids
Long term energy, Insulation and cell membrane
30
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Monomer of carbohydrates
monosachrides
31
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Polymer of carbohydrates
polysachrides
32
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Function of carbohydrates
Short term energy and building material
33
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What is the purpose of a enzyme
A protein that speeds up chemical reactions, very specific to its substrate
34
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What shape is carbohydrate starch
Strait line of glucose
35
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What shape is the carbohydrate glycogen
croocked and has turns, line of glucose
36
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What comes in a enzymes active site
substrate
37
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What comes out of an enzyme
product
38
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Area on a enzyme where chemical reaction takes place
active site
39
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Energy of activation
Energy needed to start a chemical reaction
40
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Denature
When an enzyme is not under optimal condition and has a lower enzyme activity, usually because of ph or temp; can not be undone
41
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Equation of photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight = C6H12O6 + 6O2
42
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Calvin Cycle/light independent reaction (Reactant, Product, Process, Intermediate) PS
Process
43
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Light dependent (Reactant, Product, Process, Intermediate) PS
Process
44
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Water (Reactant, Product, Process, Intermediate) PS
reactant
45
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Oxeygen (Reactant, Product, Process, Intermediate) PS
product
46
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NADPH (Reactant, Product, Process, Intermediate) PS
Intermediate
47
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NADH (Reactant, Product, Process, Intermediate) PS
Intermediate
48
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ATP (Reactant, Product, Process, Intermediate) PS
Intermediate
49
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ADP (Reactant, Product, Process, Intermediate) PS
Intermediate
50
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Light (Reactant, Product, Process, Intermediate) PS
Reactant
51
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Carbon dioxide (Reactant, Product, Process, Intermediate) PS
Reactant
52
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Glucose (Reactant, Product, Process, Intermediate) PS
Product
53
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When is Carbon Dioxide used in photosynthesis
Light-independent reaction
54
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What organelle does photosynthesis take place in
Chloroplast
55
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When is water and sunlight used in photosynthesis
Light-dependent reaction
56
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Where is ATP and NADPH made and used in photosynthesis
Both made in light-dependent reaction, both used in light-independent reaction
57
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What is able to absorb light energy and turn it to chemical energy in photosynthesis
Chloropyll
58
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When is Glucose made in Photosynthesis
Light-independent reaction
59
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When is oxygen made in photosynthesis
Light Dependent reaction
60
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6 functional traits of life
Reproduce, Made of cells, Sense and respond to stimuli, consume and use energy, Homeostasis and growth
61
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Semi-Permeable
Some things can pass through and some things cant like a cell membrane
62
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Scientific theory vs theory
Scientific theory is based on faces and experiments can be used to prove.
63
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Hypothesis
Testable and falsifiable.
64
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Formula for hypothesis
If IV affects DV, then...
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DV
Whats being measured
66
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IV
whats being experimented
67
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why a control group important
To show what would happen under NORMAL conditions
68
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What are constants and why are they important
Whats staying the same between the experiments, its important so you know that the IV is whats changing the DV
69
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Traits of Eukaryotes
Nucleus, Larger, Membrane bond organelle, complex
70
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Traits of Prokaryotes
No Nucleus, smaller, no membrane bond organelle, simple
71
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Similarties between Eukayotes and Prokaryotes
Cytoplasm, Ribosomes, Cellmembrane
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Prokayotes Cells
Bacteria
73
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Eukaryote cells
Protist, Animal and Plant
74
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Animal Cells
Nucleus, no cell wall, Multicellular, Eukaryote
75
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Protist cells
Small, Nucleus, Cell wall, Unicellular, Eukaryote
76
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Plant cells
large, nucleolus, cell wall, multicellular, eukaryote, central vacuole
77
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Bacteria cells
Small, no nucleus, cell wall, unicellular, prokaryote
78
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ATP/ADP cycle
ATP is constantly being broken down to ADP + P + Energy and then being remade
79
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What is ATP
Energy currency in cells, High potential energy
80
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What is the purpose of the krebs cycle
To create electron carriers
81
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What is the purpose of the Electron transport chain
Create atp
82
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What is the purpose of glycolysis
To breakdown glucose to pyruvate
83
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Where does glycolysis take place
cytoplasm
84
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Where does Krebs cycle take place
Mitochondria matrix
85
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Where does ETC happen
Inner mitochondria membrane
86
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Exothermic reaction
Free energy being decreased after a chemical reaction
87
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Endothermic Reaction
Free energy being increased after a chemical reaction
88
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Observation vs Inference
Observation is what's being shown, Inference is what you can conclude from the observation.
89
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Logistic
90
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X-axis
IV
91
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Y-axis
DV or time
92
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If time is involved what graph should be used
Line
93
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Physical water treatment
Filtering through different materials and sheets
94
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Chemical water treatment
Using different chemicals to filter bacteria out of the water
95
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Biological water treatment
Relying on organisms to break down organic waste
96
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What kind of cell is this and why, 1000x
Bacteria because, size
97
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What kind of cell is this and why, 400x
Protist because, unicellular and cell wall
98
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What kind of cell is this and why, 400x
Plant because, multicellular, cell wall and chloroplasts
99
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What kind of cell is this and why, 400x
Animal because, multicellular and no cell wall
100
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Law of conservation of energy
Energy cant be created or destroyed
Note 
Flashcards (96)