The naming of Athens: Poseidon and Athena

Who was King Aegeus?

The king of Athens and father to Theseus

Who decided who won the competition between Athena and Poseidon?

Zeus and Cecrops

Who was Cecrops?

The legendary founder of Athens

Who competed to be patron of Athens?

Athena and Poseidon

How did they decide who would win?

Each god would give a gift, and the better gift given would become patron of Athens

What gift did Athena give?

An olive tree

What gift did Poseidon give?

A fountain of salt water

What was the use of Poseidon’s gift?

Provided the city access to water, although it was undrinkable, and highlighted its ability to become a naval power among the Greek states

How do we know who won the contest?

Athens was named after her

What is the significance of the myth?

It provides a connection to the gods - a particularly strong one through the name of the city of Athens being so close to Athena’s own name. It also justifies the city’s leading role within the Greek world