APEX AP Stats 3.6.5 Discuss A Paradox Notes

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4 Terms

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What is Simpson's Paradox?

A phenomenon that occurs when aggregated data can show one result, but when broken down into groups based on a third variable, it can show the opposite result.

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What does aggregated data show?

It can show a specific result, which may differ when the same data is analyzed in separate groups.

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What is a lurking variable in the context of Simpson's Paradox?

A third variable that can influence the results and lead to different conclusions when data is segmented.

4
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What happens if a sample has more members in its population compared to another sample?

The first sample will have a smaller percentage that each member represents compared to the second sample