Analysis of Body Functions in Occupational Therapy

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the analysis of body functions in occupational therapy, focusing on sensory systems, movement-related functions, and the importance of understanding definitions in assessing client needs.

Vestibular System

Controlled by the inner ear; challenges our sense of balance and spatial orientation.

Proprioception

Joint-based sense that provides awareness of body position in space without visual input.

Joint Mobility

How much a joint can move passively, independent of strength.

Joint Stability

Structural integrity and physiological stability of the joint; relates to ligament integrity.

Muscle Power

The strength of muscles or the ability to exert force.

Muscle Tone

The normal firing of muscles at rest.

Endurance

How long muscles can contract repeatedly or sustain contraction.

Motor Reflexes

Involuntary muscle contractions.

Bilateral Integration

The ability to use both sides of the body together.

Activity Analysis

The process of assessing how body functions influence performance of an activity.

Dual Purpose of Activity Analysis

To assess client challenges and to choose activities that challenge specific body functions.

Special Case of Sleep Function

Only activity using sleep function is the act of sleeping itself.

Resources

Time, money, and assistance available for activity participation.

Supplies

Physical items required for tasks (e.g., water, toothpaste).

Importance of Definitions in Therapy

Essential for determining treatment and documenting patient care.

Extent of Challenge/Injury

Key for setting appropriate activities and making modifications for treatment.