9 - SAR, Archaeplastida

Stramenopiles

hairy flagellum with a shorter smooth flagellum

Stramenopiles

photosynthetic

true

true or false: Stramenopiles derived their plastids from red algae endosymbionts

Ochrophyta, Oomycota

two phyla under Superphylum Heterokonta

Phylum Ochrophyta

has the brown algae, golden algae, an the diatoms

false

true or false: Phylum Ochrophyta only has unicellular organisms

siliceous; cellulosic

Phylum Ochrophyta cell walls may be _______ or _______

Diatoms

unicellular with brown carotenoids

frustules; silica

cell wall of diatoms are made of _______ reinforced with ________

Cymbella

a diatom organism

Golden algae

mostly unicellular with yellow and brown carotenoids

biflagellated

golden algae cells are typically ________

false

true or false: golden algae organisms are not mixotrophs

true

true or false: golden algae form cysts

brown algae

multicellular with brown carotenoids

holdfast, stipe, blades

parts of a brown algae that mimic true tissues

true

true or false: brown algae lack true tissues and organs

true

true or false: brown algae go through alternation of generations

Laminaria, Sargassum

brown algae organisms

Phylum Oomycota

also called water molds

false

true or false: Phylum Oomycota are multicellular

cellulosic

Phylum Oomycota have _______ cell walls

egg fungi

the oversized oogonia that houses the gametes in Phylum Oomycota

red and green algae

closest relatives of plants

Phylum Rhodophyta

phylum of the red algae

Phylum Rhodophyta

chlorophyll a and d, and phycoerhythrin

rhodophycean

Rhodophyta has ________ starch

agar; carragean

Rhodophyta is a source of ______ and ________

Porphyra, Gracillaria

organisms under Rhodophyta

Phylum Chlorophyta

chlorophyll a and b, true starch

Caulerpa, Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra

organisms under Chlorophyta

embryophytes

has alternation of generations

false

true or false: embryophytes have multicellular and independent embryos

gametangia

embryophytes have multicellular _________

apical meristems

what do embryophytes have that rhodophytes and chlorophytes don’t?

Phylum Anthocerophyta; Phylum Bryophya; Phylum Hepatophyta

phyla under nonvascular plants