GCSE Pearson Edexcel Separate Science Chemistry: Atoms

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20 Terms

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Compound

A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds. For example, water.

<p>A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds. For example, water.</p>
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Element

A pure substance made of only one kind of atom For example, a diamond is made of pure carbon!

<p>A pure substance made of only one kind of atom For example, a diamond is made of pure carbon!</p>
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Plum Pudding Model (Thomson)

JJ Thomson's atomic model which depicts a positively charged space containing negatively charged electrons

<p>JJ Thomson's atomic model which depicts a positively charged space containing negatively charged electrons</p>
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Electrons

Negatively charged particles

<p>Negatively charged particles</p>
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Proton

A particle that has a positive charge and is found in the nucleus of an atom

<p>A particle that has a positive charge and is found in the nucleus of an atom</p>
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Sodium

Atomic Number: 11

Symbol: Na

<p>Atomic Number: 11</p><p>Symbol: Na</p>
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Aluminium

Atomic Number: 13

Symbol: Al

<p>Atomic Number: 13</p><p>Symbol: Al</p>
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How many neutrons does an aluminium atom have?

14

<p>14</p>
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How many electrons does an aluminium atom have?

13

<p>13</p>
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What is the mass number of lithium?

7

<p>7</p>
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How many electrons does a lithium atom contain?

3

<p>3</p>
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How many protons are there in an atom of potassium?

19

<p>19</p>
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How many neutrons are there in an atom of potassium?

20

<p>20</p>
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Can you draw a sodium atom?

Sodium

<p>Sodium</p>
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How many electrons does a sodium atom have?

11

<p>11</p>
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What is the electron structure of a sodium atom?

2.8.1

<p>2.8.1</p>
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How many electrons are there in an aluminium atom?

13

<p>13</p>
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What is the electron structure of aluminium?

2.8.3

<p>2.8.3</p>
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What group can aluminium be found in?

Aluminium is a group 3 element

<p>Aluminium is a group 3 element</p>
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What is the atomic number of aluminium?

13

<p>13</p>