GENCHEM2 (Chapter 16)
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Last updated 10:42 PM on 2/28/24
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12 Terms
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Acid
Tastes sour + feel rough
form H+ ions
litmus indicators change from blue to red
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Bases
tastes bitter + feel slippery
reacts with H+
litmus indicators change from red to blue
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Arrhenius
Limited to aq. solutions
acid: up [H+]
base: up [OH-]
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Bronsted-Lowry
acid: proton donor H+
base: proton acceptor
BAAD (Bases Accepted Acids Donate)
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Lewis
acid: e- acceptor
base: e- donor
Lewis the bad drunk that goes to AA
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Strong acids
HCl
HBr
HI
HNO3
HClO4
HClO3
H2SO4
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Strong Bases
LiOH
NaOH
KOH
Ca(OH)2
RbOH
Sr(OH)2
CsOH
Ba(OH)2
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pH
pH=7 neutral
pH>7 basic
pH<7 acidic
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pH to pOH
pH+pOH=14
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pH to [H+] or pOH to [OH-]
pH=-log([H+])
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Kw
Ka+Kb
1.00×10^-14
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% ionization
([H+] in the equation / [H+] of the initial) * 100
Note 
Flashcards (43)