Proteins - IB Biology Review

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These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to proteins, including definitions and specific concepts important for understanding polypeptides and protein structure.

Last updated 1:40 AM on 4/18/25
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10 Terms

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Polypeptides

Chains of amino acids.

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Condensation reaction

The reaction that occurs when a polypeptide is formed.

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Peptide bond

The bond formed when a polypeptide is made.

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R group

The part of the amino acid that differs among amino acids.

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Infinite combinations

The ability of 20 amino acids to be sequenced in any order and in any chain length.

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DNA

Source of information for the order of amino acids in a polypeptide.

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Denaturation

When the stabilizing bonds between R groups are broken.

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Proteome

The number of proteins produced by an organism.

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Amino acids

The monomers of proteins.

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Quaternary structure

Level of protein structure formed by more than one polypeptide chain.