work, energy, power

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9 Terms

1
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work-energy theorem

work done by the net force acting on a body is equal to the change produced in the kinetic energy

Wtotal = Kf-Ki

2
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work

change of energy of an object when an external force is applied that displaces the object

W = fd

3
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energy

  • quantitative property found in all objects

  • commonly described as the ability to do work

  • either kinetic or potential

4
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kinetic energy

energy of motion

KE = ½mv²

5
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potential energy (stored energy)

energy stored in an object due to its position

PE = mgh

6
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torque

a measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate about an axis

7
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buoyancy

tendency of an object to float in a fluid

8
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distance

total length of the route travelled by an object

9
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displacement

distance from initial position to final position of an object