Wars of the Roses up to 1461

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Agincourt win

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1

Agincourt win

1415

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2

Henry VI born and becomes king

1422

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3

Gloucester dies and York becomes new heir presumptive

1447

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4

amount Cardinal Beaufort lent for France

over £200,000

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5

Suffolk made Lord Chamberlain

1447

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6

parliament of Suffolk's arrest

Nov 1449

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7

Suffolk charged with treason

Jan 1450

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8

Act of Resumption

1450

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9

income from customs revenue 1421 and 1446-8

£40,000 to £28,000

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10

death of Cardinal Beaufort

1447

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11

attack on Fougeres

March 1449

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12

Somerset made Lieutenant of France

1448

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13

York leaves for Ireland

1449

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14

York and Somerset paid back

1445 and 1444-51

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15

Truce at Tours

1444

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16

reactions to loss of Normandy

Jan 1450 Bishop of Chichester killed by unpaid soldiers June 1450 Ascough killed by parish Feb 1450 Somerset exiled

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17

Cade's Rebellion

June 1450

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18

Suffolk murdered

2 May 1450

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19

rebels gathering

mid May 1450

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20

rebels gathered at Blackheath

11 June 1450

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21

failed military attempt against rebels

15-20 June 1450

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22

Henry and nobles leave London (CR)

25 June 1450

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23

Cade enters London

1 July 1450

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24

Lord Saye executed

3 July 1450

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25

battle between Londoners and rebels

5 July 1450

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26

Cade killed

12 July 1450

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27

York returns to North Wales

Sept 1450

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28

amount owed to York by gov in 1450

£26,000

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29

king's council in Coventry

Sept 1451

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30

Coup of Dartford

2 March 1452

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31

York isolated from court for

18 months

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32

Henry's first bout of illness

Aug 1453-Jan 1455

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33

York encouraged to return to council and London

23 Oct 1453

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34

Battle of Castillion

17 July 1453

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35

Percys attack Neville wedding party

24 Aug 1453

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36

death of chancellor John Kemp

March 1454

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37

York's first protectorate

27 March 1454 - early 1455

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38

Edward, Prince of Wales, born

13 Oct 1453

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39

Somerset put in tower

23 Nov 1453

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40

York's reforms to royal household

cut expenditure from £24,000 to £5000

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41

Battle of Stamford Bridge

Nov 1454

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42

Percy rebellion on Neville property

May 1454

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43

Battle of St Albans

22 May 1455

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44

killed at St Albans

Somerset Northumberland Clifford

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45

Loveday

24 March 1458

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46

parliament after St Albans

9 July 1455

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47

York's second protectorate

19 Nov 1455- Feb 1456

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48

Warwick becomes Captain of Calais

1455

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49

Queen and Prince go to Kenilworth

April 1456

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50

Margaret's priv chancellor, made Keeper of the Privy Seal

Laurence Booth

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51

Margaret's chancellor

Bishop of Winchester

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52

Devon put in tower after Bonville feud

Dec 1455

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53

Tudor & York's men hostility in North Wales

summer 1456

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54

attempted murder of Warwick

1456

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55

Warwick continued piracy, defying gov

Oct 1458

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56

king and queen summon military to Leicester

May 1459

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57

Warwick returns from Calais

Sept 1459

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58

Battle of Blore Heath

23 Sept 1459

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59

Battle of Ludford Bridge

12 Oct 1459

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60

Parliament of Devils

Nov 1459

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61

Warwick goes to Ireland

March 1460

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62

Warwick, Salisbury and Earl of March land in Kent

June 1460

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63

Battle of Northampton

10 July 1460

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64

Yorkists reenter London

16 July 1460

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65

York returns

8 Sept 1460

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66

Act of Accord

24 Oct 1460

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67

Battle of Wakefield

30 Dec 1460

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68

Battle of Mortimer's Cross

2 Feb 1461

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69

Second Battle of St Albans

17 Feb 1461

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70

Edward arrives in London

26 Feb 1461

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71

council of Archbishop, Norfolk and Warwick

3 March 1461

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72

Towton and coronation

29 March 1461

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73

Edward proclaimed king

4 March 1461

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74

situation by Dec 1454

Somerset in Tower

Exeter in Pontefract Castle

Richard Percy and Lord Egremont in Newgate debtor’s prison

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75

Henry orders release of Exeter, which Salisury ignores

Feb 1455

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76

changes to positions when Henry recovered in 1455

Salisbury replaced by Thomas Bourchier (Archbishop of Canterbury) as Chancellor

Earl of Wiltshire became Treasurer

Somerset returned to positions

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77

Percys take city of York for 5 days

May 1454

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