Cell Parts - Function and Structure

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22 Terms

1

nucleolus (function)

specific site of ribosome/rRNA production

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2

golgi apparatus (function)

modifies and labels proteins molecules for transport

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3

lysosome (function)

carrier of macromolecule digestive enzymes

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4

mitochondrion (function)

site of cellular respiration

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5

chloroplast (function)

site of photosynthesis

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6

nucleus (function)

contains chromosomes, produces RNA

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7

ribosome (function)

assembly site of proteins

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8

rough ER (function)

manufacture site of secretory proteins

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9

smooth ER (function)

detoxification and lipid/steroid production

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10

vacuole (function)

membrane-enclosed storage or carrier sac

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11

cytoskeleton (function)

maintains cell shape

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12

nucleolus (structure)

dense, spherical nuclear mass rich in DNA

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13

golgi apparatus (structure)

stack of flattened sacks with cis and trans faces

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14

lysosome (structure)

sac with internal acidic pH containing hydrolytic enzymes

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15

mitochondrion (structure)

double membrane container with infolded membranes (cristae)

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16

chloroplast (structure)

double membrane capsule containing flattened stacks called grana

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17

nucleus (structure)

large membranous container, inner layer lamia of proteins, with pores

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18

ribosome (structure)

large and small RNA subunits acting as sites of protein synthesis

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19

rough ER (structure)

network of membrane with attached ribosomes

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20

smooth ER (structure)

membrane network free of ribosomes

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21

vacuole (structure)

large membrane bound sac

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22

cytoskeleton (structure)

characterized by 9+2 structure of microtubules

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