Practical Research 1 - Flash Card 2

Qualitative Research

Deals with the collection and works with non-numerical data

Quantitative Research

It is referred to as the process of collecting as well as analyzing numerical data

Qualitative Research

• Search for meaning

• Participant-perspective

• Researcher is immersed during data collection

Quantitative Research

• Contains measurable variable

• Utilizes standardized measurement

• Presents numerical data

• Related literature and related study

• Hypothesis

• Instrument

• Statistical Treatment

• Presentation of Data

Aspects of Qualitative VS. Quantitative

• blind spot

• research gap

Related literature and related study: quantitative is a generation of “______” through establishing a “_______.” The research gap attains from the contradicting findings of literature and studies of other researchers. Your goal is whether to accept or reject those existing findings based on the result of your study

• blank spot

• limited

Related literature and related study: Qualitative showcase a “______” wherein the related literature available in your study is “________” that enables you to generate new ideas or theories

Hypothesis

A theory based on limited evidence for further investigation

Null Hypothesis

This are the things you don’t want to happen

Quantitative

There is an existence of a conjectural statement known as a hypothesis to draw a relation between two or more variable. The null hypothesis needs to be rejected. This means that there is discovered results that can improve something

Qualitative

There is no need for a hypothesis because of the unavailability of distinct measurable variables

Instrument

The methods on how we can collect data from the participant/respondent

Quantitative

Utilities close-ended questions (objective in nature)

Qualitative

Utilizes open-ended questions (subjective in nature)

Quantitative

Employs statistical operations which typically yield to surveys and questionnaires using rating scale

Qualitative

engages to non-numerical data.

Quantitative

Tables are expressed in numbers. Simply describes what is shown from the statistical results

Qualitative

Tables are presented through texts and words. it is lengthy because thematic analysis and discourse analysis of data

Research Design

• A framework or guide used for the planning, implementation, and analysis of data. How it will be done, and how the data will be analyzed

• It serves as the outline, blueprint, or the masterplan specifying the methods and procedures of the research study

Ethnography

• Derived from the Greek word, “ethno” which means “fold” or “people

• A branch of anthropology, typically used in the field of social sciences and sociology, that focuses on understanding how people live their lives

Key informants

Ethnograpers collect information from the most knowledgeable person in the group called “_______”

Grounded Theory

• A type of qualitative research that involves collecting data and then developing a theory based on that data or information gathered

Grounded Theory

The term grounded means that the theory developed from research is “grounded” or has its roots in the data from which it was derived from

Case Study

• As in-depth examination of people, places, or institutions

• It is the development of detailed, intensive knowledge about a single or a small number of related cases, typically yielded to the field of health and medicine

Discourse Analysis

A specific type of research that mainly focuses on how language works in the society and aims to solve linguistic problems and societal hindrances

Discourse

Means academic communication or formal discussions

Phenomenology

• It is a qualitative research study, which examines and describes a experience through the descriptions provided by the people involved in it (lived experience)

Historical Research

• A type of qualitative research that focuses on the collection and critical evaluation of data relating to past occurrences with the view to reconstruct and discover the history

Histography

Historical Research is also known as “_______” or the study of ancient events

Narrative Report

Is a qualitative research method that involves analyzing stories and personal experiences of a person or group of people

Narrative analysis

Narrative report also know an “_______”

Biographies

• Is a type of qualitative research that focus on discovering a person’s life history in an attempt to make sense of it

• Ethnography

• Grounded Theory

• Case Study

• Discourse Analysis

• Phenomenology

• Historical Research

• Narrative Report

• Biographies

Qualitative Research Design