anatomy practical 1

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1
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areolar connective tissue

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important parts of areolar

  • fibroblast

  • collagen fibers

  • elastic fibers

<ul><li><p>fibroblast</p></li><li><p>collagen fibers</p></li><li><p>elastic fibers</p></li></ul><p></p>
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<p>?</p>

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adipose connective tissue

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important parts of adipose

  • lipid vacuole

  • nucleus

<ul><li><p>lipid vacuole</p></li><li><p>nucleus  </p></li></ul><p></p>
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dense regular connective tissue

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reticular connective tissue

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important parts of reticular

  • reticular fibers

<ul><li><p>reticular fibers </p></li></ul><p></p>
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8
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elastic connective tissue

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important parts of elastic

  • elastic fibers

<ul><li><p>elastic fibers </p></li></ul><p></p>
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10
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dense irregular connective tissue

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11
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hyaline cartilage connective tissue

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important parts of hyaline

  • lacuna

  • chondrocyte→ individual

<ul><li><p>lacuna </p></li><li><p>chondrocyte→ individual </p></li></ul><p></p>
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<p>?</p>

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fibrocartilage

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important parts of fibrocartilage

  • lacuna

  • chondrocyte→ clusters

<ul><li><p>lacuna </p></li><li><p>chondrocyte→ clusters</p></li></ul><p></p>
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<p>?</p>

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elastic cartilage connective tissue

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important parts of elastic

  • elastic fibers→ noticeable

  • chondrocyte

  • lacuna

<ul><li><p>elastic fibers→ noticeable</p></li><li><p>chondrocyte</p></li><li><p>lacuna</p></li></ul><p></p>
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compact bone connective tissue

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important parts of compact bone

  • osteocyte

  • osteon

  • central haversian canal

  • canaliculi

  • interstitial lamellae

  • osteonic concentric lamellae

<ul><li><p>osteocyte </p></li><li><p>osteon</p></li><li><p>central haversian canal</p></li><li><p>canaliculi </p></li><li><p>interstitial lamellae</p></li><li><p>osteonic concentric lamellae </p><p></p></li></ul><p></p>
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<p>?</p>

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spongy cancellous bone connective tissue

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important parts of spongy bone

  • trabeculae

  • osteocyte

  • lacuna

<ul><li><p>trabeculae </p></li><li><p>osteocyte</p></li><li><p>lacuna</p></li></ul><p></p>
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<p>?</p>

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blood connective tissue

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important parts of blood

  • leukocyte

  • erythrocyte

  • platelet

<ul><li><p>leukocyte</p></li><li><p>erythrocyte</p></li><li><p>platelet </p></li></ul><p></p>
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<p>?</p>

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thin skin

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important parts of thin skin

  • epidermis

  • dermis

  • hypodermis

<ul><li><p>epidermis </p></li><li><p>dermis </p></li><li><p>hypodermis </p></li></ul><p></p>
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<p>?</p>

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thick skin

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important parts of thick skin

  • epidermis

  • dermis

  • hypodermis

<ul><li><p>epidermis </p></li><li><p>dermis </p></li><li><p>hypodermis </p></li></ul><p></p>
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important parts of epidermis

  • stratum corneum

  • stratum lucidum

  • stratum granulosum

  • stratum spinosum

  • stratum basale

<ul><li><p>stratum corneum</p></li><li><p>stratum lucidum</p></li><li><p>stratum granulosum</p></li><li><p>stratum spinosum </p></li><li><p>stratum basale </p></li></ul><p></p>
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what is the acronym

Clemson loves good southern boys

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29
<p>what type of tissue is this?</p>

what type of tissue is this?

cardiac muscle tissue

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30
<p>what type of tissue is this?</p>

what type of tissue is this?

simple columnar epithelium

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31
<p>what type of tissue is this?</p>

what type of tissue is this?

stratified squamous epithelium

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32
<p>what type of tissue is this?</p>

what type of tissue is this?

simple squamous epithelium

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<p>what type of tissue is this?</p>

what type of tissue is this?

smooth muscle tissue

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<p>what type of tissue is this?</p>

what type of tissue is this?

simple cuboidal epithelium

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<p>what type of tissue is this?</p>

what type of tissue is this?

PCCE

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<p>what type of tissue is this?</p>

what type of tissue is this?

transitional epithelium

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<p>what type of tissue is this?</p>

what type of tissue is this?

skeletal muscle tissue

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38
<p>what type of tissue is this?</p>

what type of tissue is this?

nervous tissue

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<p>what is the important part in skeletal muscles?</p>

what is the important part in skeletal muscles?

striations→ ribbed lines

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important parts of nervous tissue

knowt flashcard image
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41
<p>what is the important part of PCCE</p>

what is the important part of PCCE

cilia

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<p>what are the important parts of cardiac muscle</p>

what are the important parts of cardiac muscle

striations and intercalated disks

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pes

distal portion of the hind limb

legs of rat

<p>distal portion of the hind limb </p><p>legs of rat </p>
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vibrissae

prominent sinus hairs

controls movement of whiskers

<p>prominent sinus hairs</p><p>controls movement of whiskers </p>
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pinna

tip of the ear

<p>tip of the ear </p>
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vaginal orifice(female)

located below the urethral opening

<p>located below the urethral opening</p>
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manus

hands of rat

<p>hands of rat </p>
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buccal

contains the long, narrow, bony jaw, with teeth set in sockets in the jaw bones

<p> contains the long, narrow, bony jaw, with teeth set in sockets in the jaw bones</p>
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antebrachial

the forearm

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scapular

upper back

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antecubital

front of the elbow

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mental

the chin

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pectoral

area where front legs attach

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vertebral

the spine

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otic

the ear region

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coxal

side of hips

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acromial

shoulder region

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digital(upper/lower limb)

the toe region on both legs

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orbital

the cavity or socket/hole of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated

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umbilical

middle of abdomen→ belly button

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popliteal

space behind or in front of knee

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fibular

long bone in the rat's lower extremity that runs along the lateral side of the tibia

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crural

the shin

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sural

calf→ back of lower leg

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calcaneal

the heel

<p>the heel</p>
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medial

towards middle or center

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lateral

towards the sides or outside

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cranial

towards the skull

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caudal

towards the tail

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parietal paricardium

the outer layer of the pericardium, a sac of tissue that surrounds the heart

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thymus

comprises two large lobes that are connected ventrally

<p><strong>comprises two large lobes that are connected ventrally</strong></p>
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seminal vesicles

a pair of glands that play a key role in sperm production and fertility

<p>a pair of glands that play a key role in sperm production and fertility</p>
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visceral pericardium

the inner layer of the pericardium, a fluid-filled sac that surrounds the heart in rats

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parietal pleura

a serous membrane in rats that lines the inner chest wall

<p><span style="font-family: Google Sans, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif"><strong>a serous membrane in rats that lines the inner chest wall</strong></span></p>
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greater omentum

located among the loops of the small intestine

by stomach

<p>located among the loops of the small intestine</p><p>by stomach</p>
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mesentery proper

consist of an array of thin connective tissue membranes attached to intestine around stomach area

<p> consist of an array of thin connective tissue membranes attached to intestine around stomach area </p>
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uterine horns(female)

two uterine horns that are partially fused in the caudal region

y-shape

<p><span style="font-family: Google Sans, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif"><strong>two uterine horns that are partially fused in the caudal region</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Google Sans, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif"><strong>y-shape</strong></span></p>
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visceral pleura

covers the lungs, blood vessels, nerves, and bronchi

<p><strong>covers the lungs, blood vessels, nerves, and bronchi</strong></p>
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cecum

a blind sac-like organ located at the junction of the ileum and the proximal colon

<p><strong>a blind sac-like organ located at the junction of the ileum and the proximal colon</strong></p>
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falconiform ligament

a broad, thin, sickle-shaped ligament that connects the liver to the anterior body wall

<p><span style="font-family: Google Sans, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif"><strong>a broad, thin, sickle-shaped ligament that connects the liver to the anterior body wall</strong></span></p>
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right hypochondriac region

top left part of the abdomen

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left lumbar region

right middle part of the abdomen

right of umbilical region

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left iliac(inguinal) region

right lower part of the abdomen

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left hypochondriac region

right top part of abdomen

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right lumbar region

left middle part of the abdomen

left of umbilical region

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umbilical region

middle region of abdomen

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hypogastric(pubic) region

bottom and middle part of abdomen

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epigastric region

top middle part of abdomen

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right iliac(inguinal) region

left bottom part of abdomen

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liver

produces bile and detoxifies the blood

right side of the abdominal cavity, close to the diaphragm

<p> produces bile and detoxifies the blood</p><p> right side of the abdominal cavity, close to the diaphragm</p>
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stomach

a large, semilunar shaped sac with composite lining

<p>a large, semilunar shaped sac with composite lining</p>
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spleen

an organ that cleanses the blood of damaged and foreign particles

left cranial abdomen, next to the stomach

<p>an organ that cleanses the blood of damaged and foreign particles</p><p>left cranial abdomen, next to the stomach</p>
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kidney

outside the coelom

two reddish-brown organs

filter blood to remove waste and reabsorb nutrients

<p>outside the coelom</p><p>two reddish-brown organs</p><p>filter blood to remove waste and reabsorb nutrients</p>
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colon

large intestine

a temporary repository for waste products and as a site of water absorption

<p>large intestine </p><p> a temporary repository for waste products and as a site of water absorption</p>
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urinary bladder

arranged in bundles of variable length, cross-section and orientation, forming a meshwork.

excretes urine, leading from the bladder

<p><strong>arranged in bundles of variable length, cross-section and orientation, forming a meshwork</strong><span style="font-family: Google Sans, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif">.</span></p><p>excretes urine, leading from the bladder</p>
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axillary

region next to arm pits

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ventral

towards the belly

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dorsal

towards the back

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