anatomy practical 1

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areolar connective tissue

important parts of areolar

• fibroblast

• collagen fibers

• elastic fibers

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adipose connective tissue

important parts of adipose

• lipid vacuole

• nucleus

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dense regular connective tissue

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reticular connective tissue

important parts of reticular

• reticular fibers

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elastic connective tissue

important parts of elastic

• elastic fibers

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dense irregular connective tissue

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hyaline cartilage connective tissue

important parts of hyaline

• lacuna

• chondrocyte→ individual

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fibrocartilage

important parts of fibrocartilage

• lacuna

• chondrocyte→ clusters

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elastic cartilage connective tissue

important parts of elastic

• elastic fibers→ noticeable

• chondrocyte

• lacuna

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compact bone connective tissue

important parts of compact bone

• osteocyte

• osteon

• central haversian canal

• canaliculi

• interstitial lamellae

• osteonic concentric lamellae

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spongy cancellous bone connective tissue

important parts of spongy bone

• trabeculae

• osteocyte

• lacuna

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blood connective tissue

important parts of blood

• leukocyte

• erythrocyte

• platelet

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thin skin

important parts of thin skin

• epidermis

• dermis

• hypodermis

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thick skin

important parts of thick skin

• epidermis

• dermis

• hypodermis

important parts of epidermis

• stratum corneum

• stratum lucidum

• stratum granulosum

• stratum spinosum

• stratum basale

what is the acronym

Clemson loves good southern boys

what type of tissue is this?

cardiac muscle tissue

what type of tissue is this?

simple columnar epithelium

what type of tissue is this?

stratified squamous epithelium

what type of tissue is this?

simple squamous epithelium

what type of tissue is this?

smooth muscle tissue

what type of tissue is this?

simple cuboidal epithelium

what type of tissue is this?

PCCE

what type of tissue is this?

transitional epithelium

what type of tissue is this?

skeletal muscle tissue

what type of tissue is this?

nervous tissue

what is the important part in skeletal muscles?

striations→ ribbed lines

important parts of nervous tissue

what is the important part of PCCE

cilia

what are the important parts of cardiac muscle

striations and intercalated disks

pes

distal portion of the hind limb

legs of rat

vibrissae

prominent sinus hairs

controls movement of whiskers

pinna

tip of the ear

vaginal orifice(female)

located below the urethral opening

manus

hands of rat

buccal

contains the long, narrow, bony jaw, with teeth set in sockets in the jaw bones

antebrachial

the forearm

scapular

upper back

antecubital

front of the elbow

mental

the chin

pectoral

area where front legs attach

vertebral

the spine

otic

the ear region

coxal

side of hips

acromial

shoulder region

digital(upper/lower limb)

the toe region on both legs

orbital

the cavity or socket/hole of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated

umbilical

middle of abdomen→ belly button

popliteal

space behind or in front of knee

fibular

long bone in the rat's lower extremity that runs along the lateral side of the tibia

crural

the shin

sural

calf→ back of lower leg

calcaneal

the heel

medial

towards middle or center

lateral

towards the sides or outside

cranial

towards the skull

caudal

towards the tail

parietal paricardium

the outer layer of the pericardium, a sac of tissue that surrounds the heart

thymus

comprises two large lobes that are connected ventrally

seminal vesicles

a pair of glands that play a key role in sperm production and fertility

visceral pericardium

the inner layer of the pericardium, a fluid-filled sac that surrounds the heart in rats

parietal pleura

a serous membrane in rats that lines the inner chest wall

greater omentum

located among the loops of the small intestine

by stomach

mesentery proper

consist of an array of thin connective tissue membranes attached to intestine around stomach area

uterine horns(female)

two uterine horns that are partially fused in the caudal region

y-shape

visceral pleura

covers the lungs, blood vessels, nerves, and bronchi

cecum

a blind sac-like organ located at the junction of the ileum and the proximal colon

falconiform ligament

a broad, thin, sickle-shaped ligament that connects the liver to the anterior body wall

right hypochondriac region

top left part of the abdomen

left lumbar region

right middle part of the abdomen

right of umbilical region

left iliac(inguinal) region

right lower part of the abdomen

left hypochondriac region

right top part of abdomen

right lumbar region

left middle part of the abdomen

left of umbilical region

umbilical region

middle region of abdomen

hypogastric(pubic) region

bottom and middle part of abdomen

epigastric region

top middle part of abdomen

right iliac(inguinal) region

left bottom part of abdomen

liver

produces bile and detoxifies the blood

right side of the abdominal cavity, close to the diaphragm

stomach

a large, semilunar shaped sac with composite lining

spleen

an organ that cleanses the blood of damaged and foreign particles

left cranial abdomen, next to the stomach

kidney

outside the coelom

two reddish-brown organs

filter blood to remove waste and reabsorb nutrients

colon

large intestine

a temporary repository for waste products and as a site of water absorption

urinary bladder

arranged in bundles of variable length, cross-section and orientation, forming a meshwork.

excretes urine, leading from the bladder

axillary

region next to arm pits

ventral

towards the belly

dorsal

towards the back