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These flashcards cover the key concepts related to the economic problem, scarcity, factors of production, opportunity cost, and the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF).
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What is the central problem of economics?
Scarcity.
What is opportunity cost?
The value of the next best alternative that must be forgone when making a decision.
What does the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) illustrate?
The trade-offs between two goods, showing the maximum feasible production combinations.
What can cause the PPF to shift inwards?
A decrease in available resources or a decline in efficiency.
What can cause the PPF to shift outwards?
An increase in resources, technological advancement, or increased efficiency.
Name the different types of economic systems.
Market economy, command economy, mixed economy.