process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments
expand business operations on a worldwide level
every nation interacts with each
complex phenomenon
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**Political scientist**
* Serves a challenge to nation-states. (rampant in political propaganda)
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**Economist**
Means increase of free trade, speed of trade, global economic organization, and regional trade blocs
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**Culture and communication experts**
Refers to the concept of a global village
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Intensification
Refers to the expansion, stretching, and acceleration of these networks
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**Time and Space**
globalization processes do not occur merely at an objective, material level, but they also involve the subjective plan of human consciousness.
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Schottle (1995)
* Globalization stands for quite a large spread
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**Arjun Appadurai**
proposed that the different kinds of globalization occur on multiple and intersecting dimensions of integration as “scapes”.
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“scapes”
multiple and intersecting dimensions of integration
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**Ethnoscape**
global movement of people
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**Mediascape**
flow of culture
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**Technoscape**
circulation of mechanical goods/software
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Financescape
global circulation of money
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ideoscape
realm where political views move around
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**Globalism**
widespread belief among powerful people that the global integration of economic markets is beneficial for everyone, since it spreads freedom and democracy across the world
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Global Village
Through globalization, the world has become a borderless world.
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McLuhan (1964)
believes that media has connected the world
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Cultural Imperialism
Conviction that there is a “better” culture. Some cultures see other cultures as superior to theirs, forming inferior or non-dominant cultures.
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Economic Imperialism
* one nation assumes economic power or influence over the others
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soft power
unknowingly being invaded by other cultures
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Manfred Steger
“the ***expansion and intensification*** of social relations and consciousness across world-time and across world-space”
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Expansion
* Both the creation of new social networks and the multiplication of existing connections that cut across traditional political, economic, cultural, and geographic boundaries.
Studied by 16 people
