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20 Terms
1
communication
A process where individuals use symbols to create and interpret meaning.
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2
linear model vs transactional model
The key difference is that the transactional model allows feedback, while the linear model does not.
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3
noise in communication
Sources of noise include semantic, psychological, physiological, but not logical.
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4
arbitrary symbols
Symbols are arbitrary because there is no inherent connection between the symbol and its meaning.
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5
dog (as a symbol)
This is an example of symbols being arbitrary because there is no inherent connection.
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6
theory in communication
A theory helps to describe, explain, predict, and control communication phenomena.
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7
empirical/post-positivist paradigm
This paradigm assumes that truth is objective and can be discovered through scientific methods.
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8
critical paradigm in research
Focuses on analyzing power, oppression, and social issues in communication.
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9
analogic code
An example of an analogic code is a thumbs-up gesture.
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10
channel approach to nonverbal communication
Studies each nonverbal cue in isolation.
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11
Fundamental Attribution Error
Occurs when we attribute others’ behavior to their personality rather than external factors.
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12
self-fulfilling prophecy
Happens when someone’s expectations influence their behavior, leading the expectations to come true.
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13
halo effect
Refers to the tendency to judge a person based on one positive trait.
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14
Uncertainty Reduction Theory
Strategies to reduce uncertainty include passive observation, active information-seeking, and direct interaction, but not avoiding the person completely.
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15
Social Penetration Theory
Compares self-disclosure to an onion with multiple layers.
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16
depth of self-disclosure
Refers to the level of intimacy in conversations.
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17
Hyperpersonal Perspective
Suggests that online relationships can be more intimate than in-person relationships due to selective self-presentation.
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18
warranting value
The highest warranting value comes from a third-party review about a person.
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19
distributive justice
States that people should receive rewards proportional to their contributions.
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20
boundary linkage
Refers to the agreement between co-owners about who else can know private information.
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