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These flashcards cover key concepts and nursing interventions related to bone marrow aspiration and bone scan procedures.
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What should be assessed before a bone marrow aspiration?
Coagulation studies.
What is the most common site for bone marrow aspiration?
Posterior superior iliac crest.
What is the first step after a bone marrow aspiration procedure?
Apply pressure to the puncture site.
What should the patient do before a bone scan?
Void before the examination.
What is the purpose of encouraging fluid intake after a bone scan?
To help excrete the radioactive isotopes from the body.
What should be done if a hematoma forms at the injection site after a bone scan?
Apply warm soaks to relieve pain.
What is a preparation requirement for a bone scan regarding personal items?
Remove dental prosthetics, jewelry, and metal objects.
What must be done if a patient experiences tenderness or erythema after a bone marrow aspiration?
Notify the healthcare provider, as these may indicate possible infection.
What is the time frame for the radioactive substance to be excreted from the body after a bone scan?
Within 6-24 hours.
What emotional support is recommended for patients undergoing bone marrow aspiration?
Provide reassurance and information about the procedure.