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IM injection sites
deltoid, vastus lateralis, ventral glute
IM needle size (same for all sites)
21-25G; 1-1.5in up to 3in (depending on pt size)
IM angle/how to insert (same for all sites)
90 degree angle, z-track and aspirate
one type u don't z track and aspirate for=
vaccines
IM (deltoid site) acceptable volume
less than or equal to 2mL
IM (deltoid site) landmarks/how to find
3 fingers below acromion process (tell pt to relax)
IM (vastus lateralis site) acceptable volume
3-5mL (can have less)
IM (vastus lateralis site) landmarks/how to find, make a rectangle
one hand on greater trochanter (hip) and one on femoral chondyle
IM (ventral glute site) acceptable volume
3-5mL (can have less)
IM (ventral glute site) landmarks/how to find
hand on greater trochanter; thumb pointed toward front of pt; pointer to ASIS and middle to crest; inject in the triangle btwn pointer and middle
Sub Q injection sites
outer posterior aspect of the arm, abdomen, anterior aspect of thigh, scapular region, upper ventral dorsal glute (love handle)
Sub Q injection (all sites) volume
0.5-1.5mL
Sub Q injection (all sites) needle size
25-27G; 3/8-5/8 in
Sub Q injection insulin needle size (up to....is ok)
up tp 34G is ok if needed
Sub Q injection (all sites) angle/how to give
45-90 degrees (90 only for a more obese pt); pinch the skin
Sub Q injection (outer posterior aspect of arm) landmark/how to find
just the back of upper arm
Sub Q injection (abdomen) landmark/how to find
at least 2 inches from umbilicus
Sub Q injection (anterior aspect of thigh) landmark/how to find
front of thighs
Sub Q injection (scapular region) landmark/how to find
upper back
Sub Q injection (upper ventral-dorsal glute region) landmark/how to find
??
Intradermal (ID) injection sites
Inner forearm and upper back
Intradermal (ID) injection sites volume
0.01-0.1mL
Intradermal (ID) injection sites needle size
25-28G; 1/4-5/8 inch
Intradermal (ID) injection sites angle/how to give
5-15 degrees; pull skin tight, bevel up (only stick enough to cover bevel) and look for bleb