gas laws and acid/bases concept review

what is ideal gas law?

PV=nrt

what is the relationship between pressure and volume?

inversely related. this is because as the volume increases, the amt of collisions must increase to preserve pressure (P1V1=P2V2)

what is the relationship between temp and volume?

directly related. this is because as the temperature increases, the amt of collisions increase, meaning the volume also has to increase to maintain pressure (P1/T1=P2/T2)

what is the relationship between pressure and temp?

directly related. this is because if the temperature increases, particles will move faster, resulting in an increase in pressure (P1/T1 = P2/T2)

what is the relationship between volume and moles?

directly related. this is because if the amount of the element increases, the space that holds it must increase to maintain pressure (V1/n1=V2/n2)

what kinetic energy does an object with a large molar mass have?

slow

what kinetic energy does an object with a smaller molar mass have?

fast

what kinetic energy do elements have at the same temperature?

same

where does ideal gas law break down?

at high pressure and/or low temperature. IMF’s become relevant

when ideal gas law breaks down, the observed pressure is ______, bc ______

lower, IMF’s

when ideal gas law breaks down, the observed volume is _____, bc _______

higher, gas particles in real life take up space (ideal gas law states that gases don’t take up space)

what gases deviate the most from ideal gas law?

those with the strongest IMF’s

what is an acid? donate/accept proton?

compounds with H+, donates

what is a base? donate/accept proton?

compounds with OH-, accepts