Kinetics

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8 Terms

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Factors that affect reaction rate:

Temperature, concentration, catalysts, chemical nature and physical states, and pressure influence how quickly reactions occur.

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Collision Theory

states that for a reaction to occur, reactant particles must collide with sufficient energy and proper orientation.

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Mechanism

A detailed step-by-step description of how reactants are converted into products

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Elementary Step

A single step in a reaction mechanism

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Intermediate

A species that is formed during the reaction mechanism and consumed in the next

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Molecularity

The number of reactant molecules involved in an elementary step of a reaction.

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Rate determining step

The slowest elementary step in a reaction mechanism that determines the overall reaction rate.

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Catalyst

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed, present in the beginning of a reaction and at the end.