sponges

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Last updated 4:19 PM on 9/13/25
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11 Terms

1
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phylum

porifera

2
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filter feeders

feed by passing water across structures that trap tiny food bits

3
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choanocytes

create currents; trap & ingest food bits (phagocytosis)

4
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amoebocytes

distribute food

5
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body supported by

hard spicules and protein fibers (spongin)

  • made by amoebocytes in mesohyl

6
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silica spicules

sand and glass

7
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calcium carbonate spicules

susceptible to dissolving with changes in pH

  • bad with global warming issues

8
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reproduction

fragmentation

9
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sexual reproduction

hermaphroditic

10
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no gonads

gametes form in mesohyl (amoebocytes)

11
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larvae

flagellated → part of the life cycle where the sponge moves

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