WVU OTH 504 Practical 1

Trapezius

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Latissimus dorsi

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Rhomboid major

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Rhomboid minor

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Serratus posterior superior

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Serratus posterior inferior

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Levator scapulae

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Erector spinae

-Iliocostalis, Longissimus, Spinalis (I like spaghetti)

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Iliocastalis

-erector spinae

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•Origin: iliac crest, sacrum

•Insertion: angles of ribs

•Innervation: spinal nerves C4-S5

•Action: extends and laterally bends trunk and neck

Longissimus

-erector spinae

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•Origin: transverse processes of inferior vertebrae

•Insertion: transverse processes of superior vertebrae; mastoid process

•Innervation: spinal nerves C1-S1

•Action: extends, laterally bends trunk, neck and head

Spinalis

-erector spinae

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•Origin: spinous processes of inferior vertebrae

•Insertion: spinous processes of superior vertebrae, base of skull

•Innervation: spinal nerves C2-L3 (shorter)

•Action: extends and laterally bends trunk and neck

Thoracolumbar fascia

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Accessory nerve

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Gluteus maximus

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Gluteus medius

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Gluteus minimus

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Piriformis

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Obturator internus

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Gemellus superior

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Gemellus inferior

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Quadratus femoris

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Semitendinosus

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Semimembranosus

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Biceps femoris long head

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Biceps femoris short head

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Gracilis

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Tensor fascia latae

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Superior gluteal vessels and nerve

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Inferior gluteal vessels and nerve

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Sacrotuberous ligament

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Sacrospinous ligament

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Sciatic nerve tibial branch

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Sciatic nerve fibular branch

-lower extremity (gluteal, hip, posterior thigh)

Sartorius

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Quadriceps femoris group

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Rectus femoris

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Vastus intermedius

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Vastus lateralis

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Vastus medialis

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Adductor longus

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Adductor brevis

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Adductor magnus

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Pectineus

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Iliotibial tract

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Femoral artery, vein, and nerve

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

Great saphenous vein

-lower extremity (pelvis, anterior and medial thigh)

ACL

-knee ligaments

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

PCL

-knee ligaments

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

MCL

-knee ligaments

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

LCL

-knee ligaments

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Transverse ligament

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Quadriceps tendon

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Patellar tendon

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Medial menisci

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Lateral menisci

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Popliteal artery and vein

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Tibial nerve

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Common fibular nerve

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

sciatic split

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Gastrocnemius lateral head

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Gastrocnemius medial head

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Soleus

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Plantaris

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Popliteus

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Tibialis posterior

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Flexor digitorum longus

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Flexor hallucis longus

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Tibial nerve

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Posterior tibial artery

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Achilles tendon

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Sural nerve

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Small saphenous vein

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Tibialis anterior

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Extensor digitorum longus

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Extensor hallucis longus

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Peroneus tertius

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Extensor digitorum brevis

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Extensor hallucis brevis

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Anterior tibial artery

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Deep peroneal nerve

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Saphenous nerve

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Great saphenous vein

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Peroneus longus

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Peroneus brevis

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Superficial peroneal nerve

-lower extremity (knee, crus, ankle)

Dorsal interossei

-identify if 1, 2, 3, or 4

-lower extremity (foot)

Plantar aponeurosis

-lower extremity (foot)

Flexor digitorum brevis

-lower extremity (foot)

Abductor hallucis

-lower extremity (foot)

Lumbricals

-lower extremity (foot)

Tendon of the flexor digitorum longus

-lower extremity (foot)

Adductor halluces transverse head

-lower extremity (foot)

Adductor halluces oblique heads

-lower extremity (foot)

Flexor hallucis brevis

-lower extremity (foot)

Flexor digiti minimi

-lower extremity (foot)

Plantar interossei

-lower extremity (foot)