Early Spanish Period

Armada de Maluko

What is the name of the ship when Ferdinand Magellan sailed?

Rajah Humabon

Who did Rajah Columbo, Rajah Sinui, and Magellan meet up in Cebu?

Enrique de Malacca

Who did Magellan let negotiate with Cilapulapu?

49 people

How many people did Magellan bring with him to his fight with Cilapulapu?

Juan Sebastian del Cano

Who lead the remaining ship of Spain back to their country?

Garcia Jofre de Loaisa

After Magellan's expedition, who did Spain send off to find spice islands?

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos

Who named the Philippines "Las Islas Filipinas"?

Fr. Andres de Urdaneta

He is the one who showed Miguel Lopez de Legazpi the islands near Cebu?

- King of Spain
- Vice Royalty of Nueva Espana
- Governor General
- Alcalde Mayor
- Corregidor
- Alcaldes Ordinarios
- Gobernadorcillo
- Cabeza de Barangay

Hierarchy during this time

- Augustinians
- Franciscans
- Jesuits
- Dominicans
- Recollects

Religious Orders Arrived in the Philippines

Visayas, Bohol, Samar/Leyte, Mindanao

Where did Jesuits take place?

The Bandala System

It is a compulsory sale of a produce

- Reconquista Wars
- Competition with Portugal
- Treaty of Tordesillas

What are the international events?

Reconquista Wars

The Muslims sakops the Spain

app 800 years

After how many years did the Spaniards took back the Spain from the Moros?

After Queen Elizabeth I and King Edward I got married

How did the Spain's power get powerful during Reconquista Wars?

King Henry & Navigator

First to explore for Spice Islands

Portugal and Spain

These two countries find ways to get to Spice Island first

Pope Alexander II in Vatica

Portugal and Spain said complained to whom?

Westward- Spain
Eastward- Portugal

What is the solution of Pope Alexander II?

Philippines, Guam, and Marinas

What countries can be found eastward of the map but is in Spain's property?

Brazil

What countries can be found westward of the map but is in Portugal's property?

Ferdinand Magellan

Who is the explorer that volunteered to explore the Spice Island?

March 23, 1521

When was the first mass in the Philippines?

Rajah Columbo and Rajah Sinui

Who attended the first mass in the Philippines

Rajah Columbo and Rajah Sinui

Who helped the crew of Ferdinand Magellan when they arrived at the Philippines?

Tributes

Rajah Humabon required this to let Magellan and others to enter their Rajanates

Security of them against their enemies

What did Magellan promised to Rajah Humabon to let him enter?

Made him the King of Cebu

What did Magellan do with Rajah Humabon that made Lapu-Lapu disagree with them?

Zula and Cilapulapu

Who are the two dato that controlled Mactan?

April 27, 1521

When did the "final call" for cooperation with Cilapulapu?

1522, 1 out of 5 ships and 5 people out of 200+

When did Armada de Maluku came back to Spain? And how many came back?

Islas de San Lazaro

What is the name of Philippines before "La Islas Filipinas"?

Captain Calabaza/ Bernardo de la Torre

Who TRULY names the Philippines "La Islas Filipinas"?

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

Who has a successful expedition?

Cebu

Where did Miguel Lopez de Legazpi first landed?

Reduccion System

What is the solution of the Colonizers when they noticed the different fragments of the barangays?

Reduccion System

Spanish resettlement policy in which Filipinos living in scattered barangays were made to relocate into organized towns

- Facilitate conversation easily
- Accurately count the population for collection of tribute

What is the objectives of
Reduccion System?

Friars

The Reduccion System is carried by what?

Fr. Juan de Placensia

Reduccion System is introduced by?

Encomienda System

Administrative right to collect tribute and draft labor from the natives.

Encomienda System

It was an institution prone to the abuse of the natives.

- Manila
- Villa Fernandina
- Nueva Caceres
- Nueva Segovia
- Santissimo NOmbre
- Arevalo

Six Cities or Villas in the Philippines

Spaniards

Villas are only lived by?

Real Audiencia

Highest court of the colony

Oidor

Real Audiencia members were called what?

Residencia

A special court investigating the performance of a Governor-General about to be replaces

Visita

Investigates the condition of the colony and the performance of a single official or province

Consejo de Indias

Legislative body of the colony.

Monastic Supremacy

The royal authority over the Spanish Church was based on the Patronato Real

Monastic Supremacy

The kings granted Church lands and other privileges, and extended personal immunities to the clergy.

Monastic Supremacy

Decline in morals by the 17th century as standards for priesthood lowered due to the urgent need of the Spanish empire

Monastic Supremacy

The combination of owning lands and the exemption from their monastic vows provided the religious corporations with the opportunity to amass large tracts of land.

Cebu, Panay, Southern Tagalog and Ilocos

Where did Augustinians take place?

Southern Tagalog and Bicol

Where did Franciscans take place?

Bataan, Pangasinan, Norther Luzon

Where did Dominicans take place?

Mindanao, Zambales, Palawan

Where did Recollects take place?

Friar Abuses

Taxes, tributes, yearly increase in rent, usury, forced labor

Friar Abuses

"Personal" services; even refusal to allow the tenants to get wood, bamboo, rattan, etc. and taxing for the irrigation.

Friar Abuses

Selling indulgences and getting other's personal possessions

Friar Abuses

Selling their "places" in heaven

Friar Abuses

Corporal punishments were whipping, and for young women, they were compelled to "report" to the convent

Manila- Acapulco Galleon Trade

Main economic system in the Philippines during this time

Manila- Acapulco Galleon Trade

Became means of communication and economic lifeline of the people living here

Manila- Acapulco Galleon Trade

Manila functioned as the transshipment point for the trade of Chinese silk and other Asian products for the silver of Mexico

1565-1815

How long does Manila- Acapulco Galleon Trade last?