Child Development and Therapy Techniques

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts surrounding child development, therapy techniques, and social interactions in early childhood education.

Delays

When a child's development does not meet the expected milestones in various areas such as speech or motor skills.

Benchmark Project

A project that students will work on throughout the semester, assessing specific developmental milestones.

Agency

An organization that can provide assistance or intervention for children with developmental delays.

MCHAT

Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, a screening tool for identifying autism risk.

Speech Therapy

Therapy focused on improving a child's communication skills.

Occupational Therapy

Therapy aimed at improving daily living skills and fine motor skills in children.

Physical Therapy

Therapy focussed on improving gross motor skills and physical movement for children.

ABA Therapy

Applied Behavior Analysis, a therapeutic technique beneficial for children with autism.

Endorphins

Chemicals that promote positive feelings and reduce pain.

Solitary Play

A form of play where a child plays alone and is not influenced by other children.

Teething Toys

Toys designed to soothe infants' gums during the teething process.

Parallel Play

A type of play where children play alongside each other but do not directly interact.

Associative Play

A playful interaction where children engage in similar activities but do not coordinate efforts.

Dramatic Play

Play that involves role-playing and imagination, such as pretending to cook or act out stories.

Imaginative Play

Play that allows children to use their imagination, often involving make-believe scenarios.

Peer Pressure

Influence from members of one's peer group to behave in a certain way.

Bullying

Intimidation or harm inflicted by one child on another, often recurrent.

Coping Skills

Strategies to manage stress and emotions during challenging situations.

Body Image

How individuals perceive their physical appearance.

Sexual Health

Information and practices related to sexuality and reproductive health.

BMI

Body Mass Index, a measure used to assess body weight relative to height.

No No Square

A term used to teach children to assert their personal boundaries.

Competitive Sports

Structured physical activities that involve competition and teamwork.

Adolescence

The developmental stage following childhood, where physical and emotional changes occur.

Friends vs. Family

The evolving dynamic between friendships and familial relationships during adolescence.

Healthy Habits

Lifestyle choices that promote physical and mental well-being.

Safe Space

An environment where individuals feel comfortable expressing themselves.

Developmental Milestones

Key skills and behaviors that most children can master by a certain age.

Personal Boundaries

Limits that a person sets regarding their personal space and emotional needs.

Developmental Delays

When a child does not reach developmental milestones within the expected time frame.

Pretend Play

A form of play where children use their imagination to create scenarios.

Problem Solving Skills

Cognitive abilities that help a child navigate challenges.

Developmental Stages

Different periods of growth and change in a child's physical, emotional, and cognitive development.

Nesting Cups

Toy cups that fit inside one another, used to teach size differentiation and motor skills.

Emotional Development

The development of a child's ability to express emotions and understand the feelings of others.

Intervention Services

Supportive services provided to children showing delays in development.

Social Skills

The abilities that facilitate interaction and communication with others.

Communication Skills

The ability to express thoughts and feelings through language.

Problem-Based Learning

An educational approach that involves solving real-world problems.

Temper Tantrums

Emotional outbursts often characterized by crying, screaming, and physical expressions of frustration.

Parent Involvement

The participation of parents in their child's education and developmental activities.

Milestones Monitoring

Keeping track of a child's development in relation to standard milestones.

Curriculum Development

The process of creating educational courses and learning experiences.

Behavior Management

Strategies used to encourage positive behavior in children.

Safety Education

Teaching children about personal safety and risks.

Peer Relationships

Connections and interactions that children have with their friends.

Cognitive Development

The progression of a child's ability to think, learn, and solve problems.

Sensory Development

The growth of a child's ability to process sensory information.

Inclusive Play

Play that involves children of all abilities working together.

Crisis Intervention

Strategies used to support children in times of emotional or behavioral crises.

Community Resources

Organizations in the community that provide support services to families.

Guided Play

Play activities structured by adults to support learning.

Socialization Opportunities

Experiences that allow children to interact with peers.

Rural vs. Urban Education

Differences in educational resources and methods based on geographic location.

Family Dynamics

The interactions and relationships within a family unit.

Reflective Practice

The process of professionals evaluating their own practice for improvement.

Conflict Resolution

Methods to resolve disputes and promote understanding among children.