History of English Literature - Key Terms and Concepts

This set of flashcards covers essential vocabulary and concepts related to the early history of English literature, focusing on Celtic influences, Anglo-Saxon writings, and significant historical events.

Celtic Languages

A branch of the Indo-European languages that includes Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, Breton, Cornish, and Welsh.

Druids

Priests in ancient Celtic culture who were responsible for religious rituals and preserving oral traditions.

Beowulf

An epic poem regarded as the highest achievement of Old English literature, reflecting the values of heroism and honor.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

A collection of annals in Old English chronicling the history of the Anglo-Saxons.

Hadrian's Wall

A defensive fortification in Roman Britain, built under Emperor Hadrian to protect against Scottish tribes.

Celtic Queen Boudicca

Leader of a major uprising against the Roman occupation of Britain.

Old English Literature

Literature produced in England from the 5th to the 12th centuries, characterized by its rich oral tradition.

Germanic Invasion

The arrival of tribes such as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes in Britain beginning in 449 AD.

Prosaic Period

A time in the 9th century when prose writing began to develop in Britain, especially under King Alfred.

Viking Invasions

Scandinavian raids and settlements in Britain from 787 to 1150 AD, which impacted culture and literature.