CPAR Sem 2 Quarter 3

Which of the following best describes "contemporary art?

It is a religious art.

It is a traditional art.

It is the art of the present.

It is the art of the past.

It is the art of the present.

Who/What defines contemporary art as "art made and produced  by artists living today."?

J. Paul Getty Museum

Fernando Amorsolo

Leo Benesa

Leonardo da Vinci

J. Paul Getty Museum

What element and principle of contemporary art is shown in this example?

Space

Hybridity

Technology

Appropriation

Appropriation

What element and principle of contemporary art is shown in this example?

Technology

Hybridity

Space

Performance

Performance

What element and principle of contemporary art is shown in this example?

Space

Visual

Hybridity

Performance

Hybridity

What element and principle of contemporary art is shown in this example?

Architecture

Space

Visual

Performance

Space

What element and principle of contemporary art is shown in this example?

Technology

Space

Performance

Visual

Technology

The Binondo Church in Manila was built in the 17th Century.

True

False

False

 Ronald Tolentino describes that the Filipino writing in today's world contains the diasporic experience and the incorporation of both rural and urban experience. 

True

False

True

Cecile Guidote-Alcaraz was the founder of Philippine Educational Theater Association. 

True

False

False

Philippine Popular Art is the art which is accepted and followed by the Filipino masses.

True

False

True

The nobela is one of the most read forms of literature in the country. Example of this is Mars Ravelo's Darna.  

True

False

False

Ang Diary ng Panget, she's dating the gangster, and Talk Back and you're Dead were products of Precious Heart Romances and it had been adapted into movies and TV series.  

True

False

False

Filipino pop music has tried to mimic foreign musical genre.  

True

False

True

Francis Magalona pioneered the rapping genre in the Philippines.  

True

False

True

This government owned corporation was created to promote the local film industry in general. It funded the art of films such as Peque Gallaga's Oro, Plata, Mata and Ishmael Bernal's Himala.

Experimental Cinema of the Philippines

PETA

Baguio-based Film Makers

Kidlat Tahimik

Experimental Cinema of the Philippines

He was awarded as the Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters in 2014 by the French Government.  

Brilliante Mendoza

Adolfo Alix

Jerrold Tarog

Nico Garcia

Brilliante Mendoza

Whose work was shown in the picture?

Kiko Escora

Annie Cabigting

Ed Lacson

Joshua Lim So

Annie Cabigting

Whose work was shown in the picture?

Angeli Bayani

Annie Cabigting

Sohpia Lee

Ed Lacson

Angeli Bayani

Whose work was shown in the picture?

Ronald Ventura

Kiko Escora

Angeli Bayani

Ed Lacson

Ronald Ventura

Art

Imitation of life and the world.

Aristotle on Art

he said that Humans have natural instincts for imitation and harmony.

Forms of Artistic Expression

Picture, Sculpture, Architecture, Music, Literature, Theater, Cinema, Dance.

Leo Benesa's View on Art

He says that art Depicts everyday life and surroundings without idealization.

Contemporary Art

Not confined to traditional spaces; explores new techniques and materials.

J. Paul Getty Museum’s Definition of Contemporary Art

Art made and produced by artists living today.

Appropriation

Reusing existing artworks to create new ones.

Performance

Focuses on spontaneity and unpredictability.

Space

Art that transforms the space it occupies.

Hybridity

The combination of different mediums and unconventional materials.

Technology in Art

Use of modern tools (e.g., video, internet) for creating and spreading art.

Philippine Popular Art

Art widely followed and accepted by the Filipino masses.

Forms of Philippine Popular Art

Literature, Music, Dance, Movies.

Komiks

One of the most widely read forms of literature in the country.

OPM (Original Pinoy Music)

Filipino music genre popularized nationwide.

Dance Craze

Popular dance trends like Spaghetti and Otso-Otso.

Mainstream Philippine Cinema

Big-budget, commercially driven films.

Philippine Independent Cinema

Unconventional narratives, experimental styles, artistic storytelling.

Brillante Mendoza

Known for neorealist films depicting ordinary lives in extraordinary situations.

Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF)

Features mainstream and independent films during the holiday season.

Cinemalaya

Independent film festival held at the CCP.

Cinema One Originals

Hosted by Cinema One.

CineFilipino

Privately initiated independent film festival.

National Artist Award

Highest honor for Filipino artists, conferred by the President.

NCCA's Role in the Award

Administers the nomination and selection process.

Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, S. 1972

Established the National Artist Award.

Qualifications for National Artist Award

• Filipino Citizenship – Only Filipino citizens can be awarded.

• Contribution to Nation-Building – Work must impact Philippine culture.

• Pioneering Work – Influence on future artists.

• Artistic Excellence – Demonstrates outstanding skill and vision.

• National and International Recognition – Achievements must be acknowledged locally and abroad.

Awards and Privileges of the National Artist Award

• Title of "National Artist" – Official recognition of excellence.

• National Artist Insignia – Gold-plated medallion from BSP.

• Cash Award – ₱200,000 for living awardees, ₱150,000 posthumous.

• Monthly Stipend – ₱30,000 for life.

• State Funeral Benefits – Up to ₱500,000.

• Place of Honor – In state functions and cultural events.

Francisco Arcellana

Pioneer of modern Filipino short stories in English. Known for lyrical prose-poetic form.

N.V.M. Gonzalez

Fictionist, essayist, poet, and teacher known for capturing the Filipino spirit.

Nick Joaquin

Most distinguished Filipino writer in English.

Coined the term "Joaquinesque" for his unique style.

Explored Philippine colonial past and social changes

F. Sionil Jose

Best known for the Rosales Saga

Advocated for national sovereignty and social justice.

Jose Garcia Villa

Known for comma poems and reversed consonance rime scheme.

Used the pen name Doveglion (Dove, Eagle, Lion).

Edith Tiempo (1919-2011, Awarded 1999)

Renowned poet, fictionist, and literary critic.

Known for The Little Marmoset, Bonsai

Virgilio S. Almario (Rio Alma)

Poet, literary historian, critic, and modernist advocate.

Led discussions on Philippine poetry and mentored young writers.

Amado V. Hernandez (1903-1970, Awarded 1973)

Known for socially conscious writing and activism.

Imprisoned for his involvement in the communist movement.

Carlos P. Romulo (1898-1985, Awarded 1982)

Served as President of the United Nations General Assembly.

Journalist, diplomat, and writer.

Ang Kiukok

imbued with nationalist fervor and a sociological agenda

Some of his famous works include: Geometric Landscape, Dog Fight, Pietà.

Victorio C. Edades

Father of Modernism in Philippine Art

dark and gloomy, depicting Filipino laborers in their daily struggles.

Cesar Legaspi

pioneer of the Neorealist movement in the Philippines.

His works juxtapose the mythical and modern, exuding intensity and social commentary.

Fernando Amorsolo (1892-1972)

The first National Artist of the Philippines,

Grand Old Man of Philippine Art.

His works depict the rich rural landscape of the Philippines.

Notable works: Rice Planting, Defense of a Filipina Woman’s Honor, Planting

Rice (1946), Sunday Morning Going to Town (1958)

Carlos “Botong” Francisco (1912-1969)

A muralist from Angono, Rizal, known for his massive historical murals.

His works vividly depict the legendary courage of the Filipino ancestors.

Juan Nakpil

Advocated for a distinctly Philippine architecture that reflects local traditions and culture.

Designed the 1937 International Eucharistic Congress altar and reconstructed the Quiapo Church in 1930.

Notable works: Geronimo de los Reyes Building, Magsaysay Building, Rizal Theater, Capitol Theater, Manila Jockey Club, University of the Philippines Administration Building (Quezon Hall), Reconstructed Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna.

Pablo Antonio

A pioneer of modern Philippine architecture

Notable works: Far Eastern University Administration and Science Buildings, Manila Polo Club, Ideal Theater, Lyric Theater, Galaxy Theater, White Cross Orphanage.

ldefonso P. Santos Jr.

Pioneer of landscape architecture in the Philippines.

Notable works: Paco Park, Tagaytay Highlands Resort, Mt. Malarayat Golf and Country Club, The Orchard Golf and Country Club.

Leandro V. Locsin

His style, characterized by floating volume and the duality of light and heavy elements, transformed Philippine architecture.

Designed 75 residences, 88 buildings, including 11 churches and chapels, 23 public buildings, six major hotels, and an airport terminal. Cultural Center of the Philippines, Folk Arts Theater, Philippine International Convention Center, The Phil-CITE Westin Hotel

Francisco T. Mañosa

Advocated local identity and traditions.

Notable works: Coconut Palace (Tahanang Pilipino), Amanpulo Resort, EDSA Shrine, San Miguel Building.

Jose Maria Zaragoza

His designs reflect progressive modernism in post-war Philippine architecture.

Notable works: St. John Bosco Parish, Santo Domingo Church, National Shrine of Miraculous Medal, Meralco Building, Greenhills Shopping Center, Redesigned Quiapo Church interior

Lauro "Larry" Alcala (Visual Arts)

Created over 500 characters and 20 comic strips published in widely circulated newspapers and magazines. Iconic work: "Slice of Life", a comic series that humorously illustrated everyday Filipino experiences.

Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio (Theatre)

Grand Dame of Southeast Asian Children's Theatre

Integrated puppetry, children's literature, folklore, and theater, creating unique productions for young audiences.

Designed and produced puppets for her theatrical works.

Ryan Cayabyab (Music)

A composer, arranger, and musical director

Some of his most popular compositions:

"Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika"

"Da Coconut Nut"

"Kailan"

"Can This Be Love"

"Limang Dipang Tao"

"Kumukutikutitap"

"Tuwing Umuulan at Kapiling Ka"

"Paraiso"

Kidlat Tahimik (Eric de Guia) (Film and Broadcast Arts)

Recognized as a pioneer of independent and postcolonial cinema in the Philippines.

Known for advocating "Third Cinema," a movement critical of imperialism and oppression.

Francisco "Bobby" T. Mañosa (Architecture)

Dedicated his 60-year career to designing structures that reflect Filipino identity.

His works championed the use of native materials and traditional Filipino design elements.

Resil B. Mojares (Literature)

A teacher, scholar, essayist, fictionist, and historian who significantly contributed to the study of regional literature and history. Founder and director of the Cebuano Studies Center, which helped promote Cebuano literature and identity.

Ramon Muzones (Literature)

A Hiligaynon poet, novelist, essayist, short story writer, critic, grammarian, and lexicographer.

Wrote an unprecedented 61 completed novels, spanning from the 1940s to the 1970s.

GAMABA Categories

Folk Architecture, Maritime Transport, Weaving, Carving, Performing Arts, Literature, Graphic and Plastic Arts, Ornaments, Textile or Fabric Art, Pottery

REWARDS OF BEING A ‘MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN

1. A specially designed gold medallion.

2.An initial grant of Php 100,000.

3.A monthly stipend of Php 10,000 for life.

4.An additional personal allowance of Php 14,000 if needed.

5.Annual medical and hospitalization benefits of Php 750,000.

6.Funeral assistance and a tribute fit for a National Living Treasure.

PROCESS OF SELECTING THE ‘MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN’ AWARDEE

• Search and Documentation

• Evaluation and Screening

• Recommendation and Proclamation

  • The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Committee submits recommendations to the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA).

  • The NCCA Board approves and forwards the names to the President of the Philippines for proclamation.

Ginaw Bilog (Literature)

Preserved the Ambahan, a pre-colonial poetic form written in Baybayin script.

Masino Intaray (Music and Oral Tradition)

A poet, epic chanter, storyteller, and musician from Makagwa Valley, Palawan. basal (gong), kulilal (lyric song), bagit (instrumental music), aroding (mouth harp), and babarak (ring flute).

Samaon Sulaiman (Music)

A master of the kutyapi, a two-stringed lute.

Lang Dulay (Weaving)

Master T’boli dream weaver, known for the T’nalak fabric made from abaca fibers.

Salinta Monon (Weaving)

Recognized for her ability to identify and replicate traditional Bagobo textile patterns.

Alonzo Saclag (Performing Arts)

A cultural master who dedicated his life to preserving Kalinga

dances, music, and instruments.

Revived the playing of the Kalinga gangsa (gongs).

Federico Caballero ( Epic Chanting)

Dedicated to documenting and promoting the epics and oral literature of Panay.

Uwang Ahadas (Music)

Nearly blind, he mastered playing Yakan musical instruments.

Darhata Sawabi (Weaving)

A master weaver of Pis Syabit, a traditional Tausug tapestry worn as a head covering.

Eduardo Mutuc (Metal Craft)

A master in silver, bronze, and woodwork, specializing religious and secular art.