Genetics: Key Terms and Processes in Human Reproduction | Quizlet

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10 Terms

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Haploid

half set of chromosomes(23)

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Diploid

full set of chromosomes (46)

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Gonads

ovaries and testes

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Gametes

sex cell

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meiosis

Produces gametes (sex cells)

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crossing over

exchange of genetic material between maternal and paternal homologues

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random assortment

maternal and paternal homologues are moved to separate cell at random

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Homologous pair

a pair of chromosomes, one from each parent, that have relatively similar structures and gene values

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Fertilization

egg and sperm equal zygote

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Zygote

fertilized egg