Common Ions, Elements, Acids/Bases, Prefixes, and Solubility - Flashcards

A set of practice flashcards covering polyatomic ions, common elements, strong acids/bases, prefixes, and basic solubility rules.

What is the name of the polyatomic ion with the formula NH4+?

Ammonium

What is the name of NO2-?

Nitrite

What is the name of NO3-?

Nitrate

What is the name of CO3^2-?

Carbonate

What is the name of HCO3-?

Hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)

What is the name of SO3^2-?

Sulfite

What is the name of SO4^2-?

Sulfate

What is the name of ClO-?

Hypochlorite

What is the name of ClO2-?

Chlorite

What is the name of ClO3-?

Chlorate

What is the name of ClO4-?

Perchlorate

What is the name of OH-?

Hydroxide

What is the name of CN-?

Cyanide

What is the name of PO3^3-?

Phosphite

What is the name of PO4^3-?

Phosphate

What is the name of Cr2O7^2-?

Dichromate

What is the name of CrO4^2-?

Chromate

What is the name of MnO4-?

Permanganate

What is the name of C2O4^2-?

Oxalate

What is the name of S2O3^2-?

Thiosulfate

What is the name of Hg2^2+?

Mercury(I) (mercurous) ion

What is the name of O2^2-?

Peroxide

What is the name of HSO4-?

Hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate)

What is the formula for the acetate ion?

C2H3O2-

What is the formula for the carbonate ion?

CO3^2-

What is the formula for the chlorate ion?

ClO3-

What is the formula for the phosphate ion?

PO4^3-

What is the formula for the sulfite ion?

SO3^2-

What is the name of the element with the symbol H?

Hydrogen

What is the name of the element with the symbol He?

Helium

What is the name of the element with the symbol Na?

Sodium

What is the name of the element with the symbol K?

Potassium

What is the name of the element with the symbol Ca?

Calcium

What is the name of the element with the symbol Fe?

Iron

What is the name of the element with the symbol Pb?

Lead

What is the name of the element with the symbol Au?

Gold

What is the name of the element with the symbol Ag?

Silver

What is the name of the element with the symbol Cu?

Copper

What is the symbol for Hydrogen?

H

What is the symbol for Helium?

He

What is the symbol for Sodium?

Na

What is the symbol for Potassium?

K

What is the symbol for Calcium?

Ca

What is the symbol for Iron?

Fe

What is the symbol for Lead?

Pb

What is the symbol for Gold?

Au

What is the symbol for Silver?

Ag

What is the symbol for Copper?

Cu

Name the seven strong acids listed in the notes.

HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO3, HClO4, H2SO4

What is the name of HCl?

Hydrochloric acid

What is the name of HBr?

Hydrobromic acid

What is the name of HI?

Hydroiodic acid

What is the name of HNO3?

Nitric acid

What is the name of HClO3?

Chloric acid

What is the name of HClO4?

Perchloric acid

What is the name of H2SO4?

Sulfuric acid

What is the formula for sodium hydroxide?

NaOH

What is the formula for potassium hydroxide?

KOH

What is the formula for lithium hydroxide?

LiOH

What is the formula for calcium hydroxide?

Ca(OH)2

What is the formula for strontium hydroxide?

Sr(OH)2

What is the formula for barium hydroxide?

Ba(OH)2

Which prefix corresponds to 106 (mega)?

Symbol: M

Which prefix corresponds to 103 (kilo)?

Symbol: k

Which prefix corresponds to 10^-1 (deci)?

Symbol: d

Which prefix corresponds to 10^-2 (centi)?

Symbol: c

Which prefix corresponds to 10^-3 (milli)?

Symbol: m

Which prefix corresponds to 10^-6 (micro)?

Symbol: μ

Which salt is insoluble according to the notes: BaSO4?

Barium sulfate (insoluble)

Which salt is insoluble according to the notes: PbI2?

Lead(II) iodide (insoluble)

Which salt is insoluble according to the notes: AgCl?

Silver chloride (insoluble)

Are nitrates generally soluble or insoluble according to the notes?

Soluble