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Flashcards summarizing key calculus concepts, derivative rules, and integral formulas from the lecture notes.
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Limit Laws
Rules that describe how limits can be computed with operations like addition and multiplication.
Continuity
A function f is continuous at a point a if lim_{x→a} f(x) = f(a).
Derivative of a constant
The derivative of a constant function is zero.
Power Rule
The derivative of x^n is n*x^(n-1).
Product Rule
The derivative of the product of two functions is f'g + fg'.
Quotient Rule
The derivative of a quotient of two functions is (f'g−fg')/g^2.
Trigonometric Derivatives
The derivatives of sine, cosine, tangent, and other trigonometric functions.
Inverse Trigonometric Derivative
The derivative of sin^{-1}x is 1/√(1-x^2).
Exponential Function Derivative
The derivative of e^x is e^x.
Antiderivative of x^n
The antiderivative ∫ x^n dx is x^(n+1)/(n+1) + C.
Addition of Definite Integrals
If you integrate from a to b, it's equal to F(b) - F(a).
Critical Points
Points where the derivative f'(x) is zero or undefined and are used to find local extrema.
Mean Value Theorem (MVT)
States that there exists at least one c in (a, b) such that f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a).
Differential
In the context of calculus, dy = f'(x) dx.
Riemann Sum
An approximation of the integral of a function using finite sums.