The Human Eye

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19 Terms

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lens

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iris

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pupil

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cornea

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retina

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vitreous humor

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optic nerve

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aqueous humor

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Cornea

the outer surface know as the ''window of the eye”

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Aqueous Humor

water like that maintains pressure in the front portion of the eye

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Iris

the colored portion of the eye and regulates the size of the pupil and amount of light entering the pupil

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Pupil

opening in the middle of the iris and admits light

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Lens

retracts/bend light rays to focus them onto the central fovea of the retina

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Vitreous Humor

this is what light passes through before reaching the retina, it jelly like

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Retina

inner layer of the eye, contains two main types of photoreceptors, the rod and the cone

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Rod Photoreceptors

responsible for low-light and night vision

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Cone Photoreceptors

detect color when active

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Optic Nerve

nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain, allowing you to see

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Order of light passing through eye

  1. cornea

  2. aqueous humor

  3. pupil

  4. lens

  5. vitreous humor

  6. retina