Contraception and Abortion: Key Concepts (Final)

These flashcards cover key concepts on contraception, abortion, and reproductive justice important for understanding the material presented in the lecture.

What is the definition of Reproductive Justice?

A combination of reproductive rights and social justice, emphasizing personal bodily autonomy and community support.

Who coined the term Reproductive Justice and when?

A group of 12 women called Women of African Descent for Reproductive Justice in 1994.

What are the key components of Reproductive Justice?

The right to maintain personal bodily autonomy, to have children, not have children, and to parent in safe communities.

What factors influence the choice of contraceptive method?

Biases, values, lifestyle, ethics, advantages/disadvantages, STD risk, convenience, partner, cost, and effectiveness.

Which contraceptive methods are categorized as Tier 1?

Implant, vasectomy, tubal occlusion, and IUD.

What is the typical effectiveness of Tier 2 contraceptive methods?

4-7 pregnancies per 100 women in one year.

What is required for Injectable contraceptive methods to be effective?

Repeat injections must be received on time.

What is the definition of Abstinence in the context of contraceptive methods?

Choosing not to engage in sexual intercourse as a method of contraception.

What is the average menstrual cycle duration?

28 days, but can vary between 21-35 days.

What does the Basal Body Temperature method involve?

Tracking the body's temperature at rest to determine ovulation.

What characterizes cervical mucus during fertility periods?

Mucus becomes clear, slippery, and stretchy before ovulation, indicating high fertility.

What are barrier methods of contraception?

Methods that physically prevent sperm from entering the uterus, such as diaphragms.

What surgical procedure is performed for permanent contraceptive effect in women?

Tubal ligation, which blocks the fallopian tubes.

What defines therapeutic abortion?

An abortion performed for maternal or fetal health reasons.

What was the Supreme Court ruling in 1973 regarding abortion?

Roe vs. Wade affirmed the constitutional right to abortion.

What is the current status of abortion laws following the Supreme Court's 2022 decision?

State governments now determine the legality of abortion.

What are the two main types of abortion?

Surgical abortion and medication abortion.

What does the term elective abortion mean?

An abortion performed at the woman’s request.

What percentage of abortions were medication-based in 2023?

63% of all abortions were medication-based.

What does D & E stand for in the context of abortion?

Dilation and evacuation, a surgical abortion method used in the second trimester.

How effective is a vasectomy as a contraceptive method?

99% effective.