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Flashcards for Sports Writing 201
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score to say first
winning/leading score
type of adjectives to use
informative
write with…
facts
baseball playing period
9 innings, game continues indefinetly if tied
hockey periods
3 periods separated by intermission
football playing period
4 quarters, overtime
soccer playing period
two 45 minute halves, no overtime
hat trick
three goals in one game
inverted pyramid
most important info ( 5 W’s and H), next most important, supporting details
Five W's
Who, what, where, when, why
7 Principles of News Value
ITPPBCC: Impact, Timeliness, Prominence, Proximity, Bizarreness, Conflict, and Currency
5 major sports leagues
NBA, NFL, MLB, NHL, MLS
5 rules to working with media
Be accessible, get to know reporters, you need each other, be attentive and authentic, if you screw up, apologize
elements of successful features
(human interest) overcoming odds, local ties, charity work, amazing feats, relationships
Game Notes
Digestible factoids for the media to consume
Elements of a Game Recap
Storyline, Context, Quotes, Key Plays, Key Statistics
Key Statistic
the most significant numbers
press conference used for…
big news, breaking news, journalists have questions
successful social media campaign elements
True to brand identity/values, focused & trackable, unique to each platform, timely, emotional, original
8 components of the perfect apology reported
RPAFRRRA: recognize your role, promise never again, acknowledge damage, forgiveness, regret, responsibility, restitution, account of situation
morals
guiding principles set by society/religion, right vs. wrong, subjective
CoSIDA
Strategic communicator for college athletics
Libel
A published false statement damaging to a person’s reputation (written defamation)
Slander
The action/crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation
FERPA
(Buckley amendment) protects students from release of private educational information (ie. grades, admission, medical)
5 Guiding principles to handling a crisis
(be proactive) have a written policy, create a “war room” with major players, deal honestly with media, be available, treat all media fairly
General truths of every crisis
The battle for public support won/lost in first 24 hours, org must develop specific procedures for regular communication with public, the more complex communication is, the less likely it’ll work, the truth will ALWAYS come out
writing coach (AP Style)
lowercase in all uses (job description, not a formal title)
ERA
earned run average
points for a goal (soccer)
2 points
points for a goal (hockey)
1 point
necessary elements for a press conference
Timing, locations, equipment, media kit, visuals, moderator, invite the media
ethics
specific rule, actions, behaviors, (code of conduct)
foundation of any competition
fair game
limited purpose public figure
either voluntarily becomes a key figure through a controversy or gains prominence in a limited field but not widely known