Chatper 11: conflcit thoeries

What is the main view of society in conflict theory

Conflict theory sees society as divided by conflict, inequality, and disagreement.

What do conflict theorists focus on

They focus on power differences, inequality, injustice, and social problems like racism and sexism.

Who do laws serve according to conflict theory

Laws serve those in power.

Who developed cultural conflict theory

Thorsten Sellin developed cultural conflict theory.

What are conduct norms

Conduct norms are rules about appropriate behavior shared by members of a group.

When does crime occur in cultural conflict theory

Crime occurs when the conduct norms of one group conflict with those of another.

What causes conflict between groups in Sellin’s theory

Conflict is caused by contact between groups with different norms.

Who developed group conflict theory

George Vold developed group conflict theory.

What is the main idea of group conflict theory

Different groups compete to have their interests reflected in laws.

Which groups usually shape laws

The majority or most powerful groups shape laws.

How do groups influence laws

Groups influence laws through lobbying, alliances, and political power.

Who wrote The Social Reality of Crime

Richard Quinney wrote it.

How is crime defined according to Quinney

Crime is defined by those in power in a politically organized society.

What role does media play in Quinney’s theory

Media shapes public perceptions of crime and criminals.

What does “socially constructed crime” mean

It means crime definitions are created by society, not objective.

Who is the founder of Marxist conflict theory

Karl Marx is the founder.

What is the main focus of Marxist theory

It focuses on the economy and capitalism.

What is the main problem in Marxism

Capitalism creates inequality and exploitation.

What are relations of production

They are relationships between workers and owners in capitalism.

What is instrumental Marxism

Laws are created to directly benefit the ruling class.

How does instrumental Marxism view the state

The state is a tool of the ruling class.

What is structural Marxism

Laws maintain the capitalist system in the long run.

What is the key difference between instrumental and structural Marxism

Instrumental = direct control by elites; Structural = supports capitalism overall.

What does Anatole France’s quote mean

Laws appear equal but affect the poor more than the rich.

Give an example of Anatole France’s idea. Laws against sleeping in public affect homeless people more than wealthy people.

Who developed left realism

Lea, Young, and Mathews developed it.

What is the square of crime

The relationship between offender, victim, police, and public.

How does left realism view crime

Crime is a real and serious problem, especially for the working class.

What does left realism emphasize

It emphasizes real victim suffering and practical solutions.

What is parole

Early release from prison under supervision.

What is probation

Supervision in the community instead of prison.

What is the difference between parole and probation

Parole is after prison; probation is instead of prison.

What are the general duties of a parole officer

They supervise offenders, ensure compliance, and support reintegration.

What does a parole officer do in prison

They prepare inmates for release and assess risk.

What does a parole officer do in the community

They monitor offenders and ensure conditions are followed.

How does the Edmonton Institution for Women differ from male prisons

It focuses more on rehabilitation, support, and gender-specific needs