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5 Terms

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What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all known living organisms and many viruses.

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What is the structure of DNA?

A double helix, resembling a twisted ladder. The sides of the ladder are made of sugar and phosphate molecules, and the rungs are made of nitrogenous bases.

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What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA and how do they pair?

Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T). A pairs with T, and C pairs with G.

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What is DNA replication?

The process of duplicating a DNA molecule. It is essential for cell division and involves enzymes like DNA polymerase.

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