Germinal Centres and Affinity Maturation

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10 Terms

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Where do germinal centres form?

B cell follicles in lymph nodes

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What enzyme derives somatic hypermutation?

AID (activation-induced deaminase)

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What is somatic hypermutation?

Point mutations in Ig V regions

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What is affinity maturation?

Selection of high-afifinity antibodies

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What cells present intact antigen in GCs?

Follicular dendritic cells (FDC)

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What do centroblasts do?

Proliferate and mutate Ig genes

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What do centrocytes do?

Compete for antigen and T cell help

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What happens to low affinity B cells?

Apoptosis

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What is the role of TFH cells?

Provide help to GC B cells

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What are the outcomes of GC reactions?

Plasma cells, memory B cells or death